Peculiaridades de la composición de los componentes corporales y de la microcirculación de los buceadores cualificados

Autores/as

  • Irina Popova Academia Estatal de Deportes de Voronezh
  • Evgeniya Dvurekova Academia Estatal de Deportes de Voronezh
  • Aleksandr Sysoev Academia Estatal de Deportes de Voronezh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.107322

Palabras clave:

trampolín, torre de salto, flujo sanguíneo capilar, tejido adiposo

Resumen

Uno de los aspectos importantes para mejorar la eficacia del entrenamiento de buceadores cualificados es comprender las peculiaridades de la composición corporal y el estado de la microcirculación. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la composición corporal y las peculiaridades de la microcirculación de buceadores cualificados que se lanzan desde diferentes tipos de equipos de gimnasia. La muestra del estudio incluyó a 30 buceadores cualificados, compuesta por 17 chicas y 13 chicos de entre 13 y 18 años. La composición corporal se evaluó mediante bioimpedancia, y el estado funcional del sistema microcirculatorio se evaluó a través de la flujometría láser Doppler. Los resultados indicaron que los buceadores que utilizaban la torre de 10 metros mostraban una disminución estadísticamente significativa en el contenido de tejido adiposo y un aumento en la masa libre de grasa y la masa muscular relativa en comparación con los atletas de otras disciplinas de buceo. Además, se observó un alto nivel de perfusión tisular y reactividad microvascular entre los atletas. Estos hallazgos son cruciales para evaluar y mejorar la eficacia del entrenamiento de los atletas de buceo cualificados.

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Publicado

2024-11-20

Cómo citar

Popova, I., Dvurekova, E., & Sysoev, A. (2024). Peculiaridades de la composición de los componentes corporales y de la microcirculación de los buceadores cualificados. Retos, 62, 243–250. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.107322

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas