Características de las lesiones en deportistas de halterofilia en Indonesia (Characteristics of injury to weightlifting athletes in Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.103480Palabras clave:
levantador de pesas, rendimiento, lesiones, programas de entrenamientoResumen
El levantamiento de pesas requiere máxima fuerza, velocidad y potencia explosiva para poder levantar el máximo peso. El levantamiento de pesas conlleva un riesgo de lesiones que pueden provocar dolor, daños y limitación de las funciones corporales. El objetivo de este estudio es describir y caracterizar las lesiones que se producen en los deportes de halterofilia. Este estudio de cohorte retrospectivo utilizó un cuestionario que evaluó a 111 levantadores masculinos que actualmente habían experimentado lesiones. Se obtuvo como resultado que, las características de los atletas son una edad promedio de 16.4 ± 3.7, altura 161.2 ± 8.9, peso corporal 60.7 ± 14.9, índice de masa corporal 23.2 ± 4.7, longitud de brazos 67.9 ± 8.8 y longitud de piernas 90.4 ± 8.8 que presentan lesiones crónicas. (67%) ocurrieron durante el ejercicio (87%) y la mayoría de las lesiones ocurrieron en el miembro superior (62%). Las ubicaciones de las lesiones son hombros (57%), muñecas (10%), espalda (33%), cadera/ingle (10%), tendones de la corva (16%) y rodillas (35%) con los tipos de lesiones experimentadas. atletas son distensiones musculares (33%), esguinces de ligamentos (32%) y pinzamientos (35%). El 87% de los deportistas se lesiona durante la práctica mientras que el 13% se lesiona durante la competición. En resumen, este estudio muestra que las características de las lesiones mayores ocurren en las extremidades superiores, es decir, el hombro y las lesiones incidentales ocurren durante el ejercicio.
Palabras clave: Levantador de pesas, Actuación, Lesión, Programas de entrenamiento
Abstract. Weightlifting is requires maximum strength, speed, and explosive power in order to lift maximum weight. Weightlifting carries a risk of injury which can result in pain, damage and limitation of bodily functions. The aim of this study is to describe and characterize of injuries that occur in weightlifting sports. This retrospective cohort study using a questionnaire that valuated 111 male lifters who were currently had experienced injuries. The result that, characteristics of athletes are an average age of 16.4 ± 3.7, height 161.2 ± 8.9, body weight 60.7 ± 14.9, body mass index 23.2 ± 4.7, arm length 67.9 ± 8.8, and leg length 90.4 ± 8.8 who have chronic injuries (67%) occurred during exercise (87%) and most injuries occurred in the upper limb (62%). Locations of injuries are shoulders (57%), wrists (10%), back (33%), hip/groin (10%), hamstring (16%), and knees (35%) with the types of injury experienced athletes are muscle strains (33%), ligament sprains (32%), and impingement (35%). 87% of athletes are injured during practice while 13% are injured during competition. To sum up, this study shows that the characteristics of major injuries occur in the upper extremities, namely the shoulder and the incident injuries occur during exercise.
Keywords: Weightlifter, Performance, Injury, Training Programs
Citas
Aasa, Ulrika, Ivar Svartholm, Fredrik Andersson, and Lars Berglund. 2017. “Injuries among Weightlifters and Powerlifters: A Systematic Review.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 51(4): 211–19.
Bakti, Ananda Perwira et al. 2024. “The Correlation of Leg Length, Jump Height, and Leg Muscle Explosive Power Toward Sprint Ability.” Retos 51(3): 1463–68.
Bukhary, Hashem A et al. 2023. “Prevalence and Pattern of Injuries Across the Weight-Training Sports.” Cureus 15(11).
Bullock, Garrett S. et al. 2018. “Shoulder Range of Motion and Baseball Arm Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Athletic Training 53(12): 1190–99.
Camargo Rojas, Diana Alexandra, Brian Alejandro Cañon, and Dario Mendoza Romero. 2023. “Aplicabilidad Del Software Move2perform Para Identificar Riesgo de Lesión En Deportistas Universitarios (Applicability of Move2perform Software to Identify Risk of Injury in University Athletes).” Retos 50: 800–816.
Chavda, Shyam et al. 2021. 43 Strength & Conditioning Journal Weightlifting: An Applied Method of Technical Analysis.
Colonna, Marcelo et al. 2021. “Analysis of Injuries in Judo Athletes: A Systematic Review Análisis de Lesiones En Deportistas de Judo: Revisión Sistemática.” Retos 43: 560–66.
DeWeese, Brad H. et al. 2016. “Pull from the Knee: Proper Technique and Application.” Strength and Conditioning Journal 38(1): 79–85.
Engebretsen, Lars et al. 2013. “Sports Injuries and Illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012.” British journal of sports medicine 47(7): 407–14.
Fares, Mohamad Y et al. 2020. “Low Back Pain Among Weightlifting Adolescents and Young Adults.” Cureus 12(7).
Felipe, Luis, and Castelli Correia. 2022. “Dialnet-InfluenciaDeLasLesionesYLaClasificacionFuncionalEn-8480232.” 2041: 1154–64.
Fuller, C. W. et al. 2006. “Consensus Statement on Injury Definitions and Data Collection Procedures in Studies of Football (Soccer) Injuries.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 40(3): 193–201.
Gimigliano, Francesca et al. 2021. “Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adult Athletes: A Scoping Review.” Medicina (Lithuania) 57(10).
Golshani, Kayvon et al. 2018. “Upper Extremity Weightlifting Injuries: Diagnosis and Management.” Journal of Orthopaedics 15(1): 24–27.
Hasan, Muhamad Fahmi, Samsul Bahri, and I. Ketut Adnyana. 2021. “Identification of Nutritional Status and Body Composition in Weightlifting Athlete.” Journal of Physical Education and Sport 21(4): 2308–12.
Huebner, Marianne, and Wenjuan Ma. 2022. “Health Challenges and Acute Sports Injuries Restrict Weightlifting Training of Older Athletes.” BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine 8(2): 1–8.
Huebner, Marianne, David Meltzer, Wenjuan Ma, and Holly Arrow. 2020. “The Masters Athlete in Olympic Weightlifting: Training, Lifestyle, Health Challenges, and Gender Differences.” PLoS ONE 15(12 December): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243652.
Hurtado, Andrés Felipe Villaquiran, and Daniel Alejandro Jerez Mayorga. 2023. “Effects of Strength Training on Ankle Injuries in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review.” Retos 49: 657–65.
International Weightlifting Federation. 2020. “Technical and Competition Rules and Regulations.” : 98.
Jayanthi, Neeru A., Daniel B. Holt, Cynthia R. LaBella, and Lara R. Dugas. 2018. “Socioeconomic Factors for Sports Specialization and Injury in Youth Athletes.” Sports Health 10(4): 303–10.
Keogh, Justin W.L., Patria A. Hume, Simon N. Pearson, and Peter Mellow. 2007. “Anthropometric Dimensions of Male Powerlifters of Varying Body Mass.” Journal of Sports Sciences 25(12): 1365–76.
Keogh, Justin W.L., and Paul W. Winwood. 2017. “The Epidemiology of Injuries Across the Weight-Training Sports.” Sports Medicine 47(3): 479–501.
Kulund, D. N., J. B. Dewey, C. E. Brubaker, and J. R. Roberts. 2017. “Olympic Weight-Lifting Injuries.” The Physician and Sportsmedicine 6(11): 111–19.
Melin, Anna K., Ida A. Heikura, Adam Tenforde, and Margo Mountjoy. 2019. “Energy Availability in Athletics: Health, Performance, and Physique.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29(2): 152–64.
Miller, Jason D, Heidi C Ventresca, and Lindsay E Bracken. 2018. “Rate of Performance Change in American Female Weightlifters Over Ten Years of Competition.” International journal of exercise science 11(6): 290–307. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29795743%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5955311.
Murphy, D. F., D. A.J. Connolly, and B. D. Beynnon. 2003. “Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Injury: A Review of the Literature.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 37(1): 13–29.
Neumann, David L. 2019. “A Systematic Review of Attentional Focus Strategies in Weightlifting.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 1(August).
O’Brien, James, Caroline F. Finch, Ricard Pruna, and Alan McCall. 2019. “A New Model for Injury Prevention in Team Sports: The Team-Sport Injury Prevention (TIP) Cycle.” Science and Medicine in Football 3(1): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2018.1512752.
Olaya-Mira, Natali, Isabel C. Soto-Cardona, Reina T. Palacio-Peña, and Nicole J. Acevedo-Tangarife. 2020. “Kinematic Analysis of the Snatch Technique in High Performance Weightlifters.” Apunts. Educacion Fisica y Deportes (140): 70–76.
Pierce, Kyle C., W. Guy Hornsby, and Michael H. Stone. 2022. “Weightlifting for Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review.” Sports Health 14(1): 45–56.
Prieto-González, Pablo et al. 2021. “Epidemiology of Sports-Related Injuries and Associated Risk Factors in Adolescent Athletes: An Injury Surveillance.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(9).
Puya-Braza, José María, and Antonio Jesús Sanchez-Oliver. 2018. “Consumo de Suplementos Deportivos En Levantadores de Peso de Nivel Nacional (Sports Supplements Consumption in National-Level Powerlifters).” Retos 2041(34): 276–81.
Raya-González, Javier et al. 2022. “Analysis of the Effect of Injuries on Match Performance Variables in Professional Soccer Players: A Retrospective, Experimental Longitudinal Design.” Sports Medicine - Open 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00427-w.
Saragiotto, Bruno T., Carla Di Pierro, and Alexandre D. Lopes. 2014. “Risk Factors and Injury Prevention in Elite Athletes: A Descriptive Study of the Opinions of Physical Therapists, Doctors and Trainers.” Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 18(2): 137–43.
Serrano, Brian, and Jacqueline Serrano. 2020. “Shoulder Injuries In Olympic Weightlifting: A Systematic Review.” British Journal of Medical & Health Sciences (BJMHS) 2(6): 246–51. www.jmhsci.org.
Solikah, Nur Luthfiatus, Tommy Apriantono, and Nurhasan. 2023. “Types of Injury Experienced by Rugby Athletes in Indonesia.” Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga 8(1): 89–95.
Timpka, Toomas et al. 2014. “What Is a Sports Injury?” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 44(4): 423–28.
Vidal Pérez, Dafnis et al. 2021. “Relationship of Limb Lengths and Body Composition to Lifting in Weightlifting.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(2): 1–16.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
