The features of the implementation of the sports law (Características de la implementación del derecho deportivo)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.80302Keywords:
sports law, physical education and sports, limits of law, boundaries of sports law, sports legal relations, sports sphereAbstract
Abstract. Development of physical culture and sports and updating of a healthy lifestyle lead to increasing of public interest in the sports sector inevitably. It entails the creating of sport’s law as a separate branch of law associated with numerous scientific researches, legal practices and professional activities of athletes, sports industry’ managers and supporters of a healthy lifestyle. The article is aimed to the theoretical analysis of certain aspects of the legal regulation of sports relations that form a new branch of sports law, determining its place in the national and international legal systems. The comparative legal analysis is the leading scientific approach of this study, which allows to discover the degree of scientific development of this issue with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of legal regulation of physical education and sports. An attempt was made to present sports law as an independent branch of law, resulting from a synthesis of international and national law that regulate relations in different industries through the lenses of public and private law. The specificity of this branch of law leads to a high degree of controversy in the question of determining its features, which are properly investigated in the work. Criteria of the features of the implementation of sports law are formulated: substantive capacity, external borders with other branches of law, national characteristics and international universality.
Resumen. El desarrollo de la cultura física y el deporte y la renovación de un estilo de vida saludable conducen inevitablemente a un aumento del interés público en el campo deportivo. Esto implica la creación del derecho deportivo como una rama separada del derecho, asociada con numerosas investigaciones científicas, práctica legal y actividades profesionales de atletas, líderes de la industria del deporte y partidarios de un estilo de vida saludable. El artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis teórico de aspectos individuales de la regulación jurídica de las relaciones deportivas, que configuran una nueva rama del derecho deportivo, determinando su lugar en los ordenamientos jurídicos nacionales e internacionales. El análisis jurídico comparado es el enfoque científico principal de este estudio, que permite identificar el grado del desarrollo científico de este tema con el fin de incrementar la efectividad de la regulación legal de la educación física y el deporte. Se hizo un intent de presentar el derecho deportivo como una rama independiente del derecho, que surgió como resultado de la síntesis del derecho internacional y nacional que regula las relaciones en diversas industrias a través del prisma del derecho público y privado. La especificidad de esta rama del derecho genera un alto grado de contradicciones en el tema de determinar sus características, las cuales son debidamente investigadas en el trabajo. Se formulan criterios de las peculiaridades de la implementación del derecho deportivo: capacidad material, fronteras exteriores con otras ramas del derecho, características nacionales y universalidad internacional.
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