Validación de una ficha de observación para el análisis de habilidades socio-emocionales en Educación Física (Validation of an observation instrument for the analysis of socio-emotional skills in Physical Education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.43815Keywords:
Validación, competencia socio-emocional, juego motor, instrumento de observación, Educación Física (Validity, socio-emotional skills, motor game, observation instrument, Physical Education)Abstract
Ante la necesidad de dotar a los docentes de Educación Física de herramientas que les permitan valorar con rigor el resultado de su trabajo en el ámbito socio-emocional, el presente trabajo expone el proceso de diseño y validación de un sistema de categorías para valorar las habilidades socio-emocionales de alumnado de primer ciclo de educación primaria de Educación Física, a través de la observación en situaciones de juego motor. Los resultados obtenidos tras el análisis lógico y empírico de los datos ponen de manifiesto la fiabilidad y estabilidad de las categorías propuestas. Además, se muestra todo el proceso como ejemplo para la elaboración de instrumentos de observación que sean útiles para medir competencias transversales en situaciones reales. En conclusión, a partir de la fundamentación teórica sobre la que se apoya el trabajo, y a la vista de los resultados obtenidos, el instrumento de observación presentado cumple con el objetivo de medir el desarrollo de la competencia socio-emocional a través de la detección de actitudes y comportamientos en un contexto educativo real.
Abstract. Due to the need to provide tools to physical education teachers to assess rigorously the results of their work in the socio-emotional context, this paper presents the design process and validation of a system of categories for assessing socio skills emotional needs of students in early primary education, through direct observation in situations of motor game. The results obtained after the logical and empirical analysis of the data show the reliability and stability of the proposed categories. Moreover, the entire process is shown as an example for the development of recording instruments that are useful to measure generic skills in real situations. In conclusion, from the rationale on which the work is based, and in view of the results obtained, the observation instrument proposed complies with the aim of measuring the development of socio-emotional competence through detection of attitudes and behaviour in a real educational context.
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