Formación permanente y percepción del profesorado sobre el desarrollo de las competencias básicas con el modelo de Educación Deportiva (In-service education and teachers’ perception about key competences development with Sport Education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i23.34564Keywords:
Educación física, Competencias básicas, Modelos de enseñanza, Educación Deportiva.Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en analizar la percepción de profesores de educación física sobre las posibilidades de trabajo de las competencias básicas, de una metodología de enseñanza concreta. Para ello, doce docentes de Secundaria y de Primaria, realizaron un curso de formación permanente sobre dicho modelo, y una vez finalizado, implementaron una unidad didáctica en sus respectivos centros escolares. Fue entonces cuando por medio de un cuestionario elaborado ad-hoc, se les preguntó sobre su percepción del grado de desarrollo de las competencias básicas, en función de las fases del modelo de Educación Deportiva, y de sus características principales. Para comprobar si existieron diferencias en la percepción de los profesores, se calcularon las medias y desviaciones típicas del total de las variables registradas, y se utilizó la Prueba U de Mann-Whitney para dos muestras independientes. Los docentes analizados ven grandes posibilidades de trabajo competencial mediante el modelo de Educación Deportiva fundamentalmente de la competencia social y ciudadana, aprender a aprender, y autonomía e iniciativa personal.
Palabra clave: Educación física, Competencias básicas, Modelos de enseñanza, Educación Deportiva.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to analyze the perception of physical education teachers on job opportunities of key competences of a particular teaching model. To this end, 12 teachers, Secondary and Primary, conducted an in-service education course on the model, and once completed, implemented a teaching unit in their respective schools. It was then through a questionnaire, they were asked about their perception of the development of key competences. To check whether there were differences in the perception of teachers on the development of each of the core competencies, it was calculated means and standard deviations of all variables recorded, and used the Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples. Teachers see great potential to work competence through Sport Education Model primarily on social and civic competence, lifelong learning, and autonomy and personal initiative.
Key words: Physical education, Key competences, Teaching models, Sport Education.
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