Implementación de un programa de Gimnasia Acrobática en Educación Secundaria para la mejora del autoconcepto (Implementation of acrobatic gymnastics in Secondary Education for the improvement of self-concept)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i27.34359Keywords:
Gimnasia Acrobática, Autoestima, Acrosport, Educación Secundaria ObligatoriaAbstract
En este artículo se presenta una propuesta educativa para trabajar las conductas prosociales como el liderazgo, la jovialidad, la sensibilidad social, el respeto y el autocontrol a través de las variables que están relacionadas de una manera directa con la Gimnasia Acrobática (esfuerzo, comunicación, cooperación, expresión emocional y creatividad). Con el fin de mejorar la convivencia en las aulas y centros escolares, preparando a los jóvenes para su incorporación a la vida activa y social de forma participativa y responsable. Se realizó un estudio de caso a 36 participantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 17 años. Para comprobar la validez del programa se midieron los niveles de autoconcepto a través del cuestionario Autoconcepto Forma 5 (AF5). Los resultados obtenidos, de la prueba pre-test y post-test, fueron analizados a través de la prueba t de Student en la que se encontraron diferencias significativas. Se concluye que la Gimnasia Acrobática mejora los niveles de autoconcepto en aquellos sujetos con problemas físicos y/o emocionales ya que el discente, al sentirse partícipe de la actividad que está realizando, al tener que organizarse y cooperar con sus compañeros, se siente orgulloso y enriquecido corporal y emocionalmente.
Palabras clave. Gimnasia Acrobática, Autoestima, Acrosport, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria.
Abstract. We present an educational proposal to work prosocial behaviors such as leadership, joviality, social sensitivity, respect and self-control through the variables that are related in a direct way with the acrobatic gymnastics (effort, communication, cooperation, emotional expression and creativity). In order to improve relationships in classrooms and schools, to prepare young people for inclusion in social life active and participatory and accountable manner. A case study was conducted to 36 participants in Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) aged between 14 and 17. To check the validity of the program self-concept levels were measured through the Self-Concept Questionnaire Form 5 (AF5). The results of the test pre-test and post-test were analyzed using the Student’s t test where significant differences were found. We conclude that the acrobatic gymnastics self-improvement levels in subjects with physical and/or emotional problems since the learner, to feel part of the activity you’re doing, having to organize and cooperate with peers, feel proud and enriched bodily and emotionally.
Keywords. Acrobatic gymnastic, Self-esteem, Acrosport, Secondary Schools, Self-concept.
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