Mental fatigue in football: behavioural responses of players with high and low tactical performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101040Keywords:
Cognitive fatigue, Tactical behavior, Tactical performanceAbstract
In a football match, players are subject to high cognitive demands. These demands can lead to mental fatigue. However, individuals have different capacities to withstand these cognitive demands, justifying studies that discriminate among groups of players. In this way, this study aimed to compare the tactical actions of high and low performing tactical players under two conditions: (1) with and (2) without mental fatigue. Eighteen under-17 football players were included in the sample. The System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT) was used to evaluate the players' tactical actions and the Stroop test (incongruent) was used to induce mental fatigue. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), Shapiro-Wilk tests, and ANOVA (with Bonferroni adjustment) were performed. In all cases, the level of significance adopted was p <0.05. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 25 software (IBM, New York, USA). The results indicate that high-performing tactical players in the without fatigue condition perform more offensive and defensive actions about themselves in the fatigue condition and about low performing players in both conditions. It is concluded that players with high tactical performance carried out more offensive and defensive actions without mental fatigue compared to their peers with low tactical performance.
Keywords: Cognitive effort, Tactics, Tactical actions.
References
Alberti, G., Iaia, F. M., Arcelli, E., Cavaggioni, L., & Rampinini, E. (2013). Goal scoring patterns in major European soccer leagues. Sport Sciences for Health, 9(3), 151-153.
Boksem MA, Meijman TF, Lorist MM. (2005). Effects of mental fatigue on attention: an ERP study. Cognitive Brain Research, 25(1), 107-116.
Boksem, M. A., & Tops, M. (2008). Mental fatigue: costs and benefits. Brain research reviews, 59(1), 125-139.
Cardoso, F. S. L., González-Víllora, S., Guilherme, J., & Teoldo, I. (2019). Young soccer players with higher tactical knowledge display lower cognitive effort. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(3), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519826437
Clemente, F. M., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Castillo, D., Raya-González, J., Silva, A. F., Afonso, J., ... Knechtle, B. (2021). Effects of mental fatigue in total running distance and tactical behavior during small-sided games: A sys-tematic review with a meta-analysis in youth and young adult’s soccer players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12:656445.
Garganta, J. (2005). Dos constrangimentos da acção à liberdade de (inter) acção, para um futebol com pés... e cabeça. In D. Araújo (Eds.), O contexto da decisão–A acção táctica no desporto (pp. 179-190). Lisboa: Visões e Contextos, Lda.
Kunrath, C. A., Cardoso, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Teoldo, I. (2018). Mental fatigue as a conditioner of the tactical and physical response in soccer players: A pilot study. Human Movement, 19(3), 16-22.
Kunrath, C. A., Cardoso, F. D. S. L., Calvo, T. G., & Costa, I. T. D. (2020a). Mental fatigue in soccer: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 26, 172-178.
Kunrath, C. A., Nakamura, F. Y., Roca, A., Tessitore, A., & Teoldo, I. (2020b). How does mental fatigue affect soc-cer performance during small-sided games? A cognitive, tactical and physical approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(15), 1818-1828.
Maleki, M., Dadkhah, K., & Alahvisi, F. (2016). Ball recovery consistency as a performance indicator in elite soccer. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 18, 72-81.
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special refer-ence to development of fatigue. Journal of sports sciences, 21(7), 519-528.
Pageaux, B., Lepers, R., Dietz, K. C., & Marcora, S. M. (2014). Response inhibition impairs subsequent self-paced endurance performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(5), 1095–1105.
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 12(1), 227-233.
Romero-Caballero, A., Varela-Olalla, D., Collado-Lázaro, I., & Álvarez-Salvador, D. (2022). Estructura de los cuerpos técnicos, métodos de planificación, prácticas metodológicas y gestión de la carga en fútbol (Technical staff structure, planning methods, methodological practices and load management in soccer). Retos, 43, 788–796.
Silva, D. C., Afonso, J., Augusto, D., Petiot, G. H., Martins Filho, C. C., & Vasconcellos, F. (2023). Influence of pre-induced mental fatigue on tactical behaviour and performance among young elite football players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21(5), 917-929.
Silva, D. C., Costa, V. T., Casanova, F., Clemente, F. M., & Teoldo, I. (2019). Comparison between teams of differ-ent ranks in small-sided and conditioned games tournaments. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(4), 608-623.
Silva, D. C., Lopes, M. C., González-Víllora, S., Sarmento, H., & Teoldo, I. (2021). Tactical behaviour differences of high and low-performing youth soccer players in small-sided and conditioned games. International Journal of Perfor-mance Analysis in Sport, 21(1), 33-50.
Smith, M. R., Coutts, A. J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., & Marcora, S. M. (2016 a). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(2), 267-76.
Smith, M. R., Zeuwts, L., Lenoir, M., Hens, N., De Jong, L. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2016 b). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific decision-making skill. Journal of sports sciences, 34(14), 1297-1304.
Teoldo, I., Garganta, J., Greco, P., Mesquita, I., & Muller, E. (2011). System of tactical assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT): Development and preliminary validation. Motricidade, 7(1), 69–83.
Teoldo, I., Guilherme, J., & Garganta, J. (2017). Training football for smart playing: On the tactical performance of teams and players. Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli-ME.
Touguinhó, D., Galatti, L., & Vasconcellos, F. (2023). ¿Cómo evaluar la comunicación de los entrenadores y entrena-doras de fútbol? (How to evaluate soccer coaches’ communication?). Retos, 47, 1031–1040.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.