Los efectos de los ejercicios de estabilidad del tronco en la propiocepción y el equilibrio en niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica (The effects of core stability exercises on proprioception and balance in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy)

Autores/as

  • Dursun Alper Yılmaz Uludag University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-5504
  • Metin Yildiz Sakarya University
  • Mehmet Salih Yildirim Agri Ibrahim Cecen University
  • Mustafa Ozlenir Afyon Kocatepe University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98537

Palabras clave:

Balance, Cerebral Palsy, Proprioception, Rehabilitation

Resumen

Antecedentes: El control del tronco es necesario para mantener la posición del cuerpo, garantizar la estabilidad al cambiar de posición, llevar a cabo actividades de la vida diaria y participar en actividad física. Al mismo tiempo, permite mantener una postura erguida, regular la transferencia de peso, el movimiento controlado contra la gravedad, controlar y cambiar la posición del cuerpo para el equilibrio y la función. En este estudio, se buscó examinar los efectos de los ejercicios de estabilidad central en la propiocepción y el equilibrio en niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica. Material y métodos: La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando un diseño experimental de preprueba y postprueba en un único grupo. La población del estudio consistió en 20 personas de entre 4 y 12 años, diagnosticadas con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica, que recibieron entrenamiento y tratamiento en una institución educativa privada entre noviembre de 2021 y octubre de 2022, y que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión en el estudio. Se utilizaron la "Escala de Deterioro del Tronco" y la "Escala de Equilibrio Pediátrico de Berg" para recopilar los datos. En la evaluación de los datos se utilizaron números, porcentajes, desviación estándar, media, valores mínimos y máximos, la prueba t de muestras independientes y la prueba de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Se determinó que la diferencia entre las puntuaciones medias de las subdimensiones del equilibrio pediátrico y el equilibrio estático sentado, equilibrio dinámico sentado, coordinación y la escala de deterioro del tronco antes y después de la prueba fue estadísticamente significativa (p <0,05). Conclusiones: Los ejercicios de estabilidad central aplicados a niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica tuvieron efectos positivos en la propiocepción y el equilibrio.

Palabras clave: Equilibrio, Parálisis Cerebral, Propiocepción, Rehabilitación.

Abstract. Background: Trunk control is necessary to maintain the body position, to ensure stabilization in the change of position, to perform activities of daily living and for activity. At the same time, it allows maintaining an upright posture, regulating weight transfer, controlled movement against gravity, controlling and changing body position for balance and function. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of core exercises on proprioception and balance in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Material and methods: The research was conducted using a single-group pre-test post-test experimental design. The population of the study consisted of 20 people aged 4-12, diagnosed with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, who received training and treatment at a private educational institution between November 2021 and October 2022, and met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The “Trunk Impairment Scale” and “Pediatric Berg Balance Scale” were used to collect the data. In the evaluation of the data; numbers, percentages, standard deviation, mean, minimum and maximum values, Independent Samples t-test and Wilcoxon test were used. Results: It was determined that the difference between the pre-test-post-test pediatric balance scale and static sitting balance, dynamic sitting balance, coordination sub-dimensions mean scores and trunk impact scale mean scores of individuals was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: Core stability exercises applied to children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy had positive effects on proprioception and balance.

Keywords: Balance, Cerebral Palsy, Proprioception, Rehabilitation

Biografía del autor/a

Metin Yildiz, Sakarya University

Asst. Prof. Dr. (Faculty of Health Sciences)

https://tr.linkedin.com/in/asst-prof-dr-metin-yildiz-b41750208

 

Mehmet Salih Yildirim, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University

Asst. Prof. Dr.

https://scholar.google.com.tr/citations?user=V_5Ae8sAAAAJ&hl=tr&oi=ao

Mustafa Ozlenir, Afyon Kocatepe University

Physical Therapist

Citas

Ahmed, M., Abd El Azeim, F. H., & Abd El Raouf, E. (2014). The problem solving strategy of poor core stability in children with cerebral palsy: A clinical trial. J Pediatr Neonat Care, 1, 00037. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2014.01.00037

Ali, M. S. M., Elazem, F., & Anwar, G. M. (2016). Effect of core stabilizing program on balance in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy children. Int J PharmTech Res, 9(5), 129-136.

Anker, L. C., Weerdesteyn, V., van Nes, I. J., Nienhuis, B., Straatman, H., & Geurts, A. C. (2008). The relation between postural stability and weight distribution in healthy subjects. Gait & Posture, 27(3), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.06.002

Cemil, Ö., Aksoy, S., & Gunel, M. K. (2023). Influence of trunk control on gait characteristics and capacity in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19, 58-67. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1123778

da Silva Sartori, C. B., Montagner, P. C., & Borin, J. P. (2022, 03/15). Relación entre la estabilidad del core y el equilibrio postural en las habilidades biomotoras de los jóvenes atletas de baloncesto: una revisión sistemática (Relationship between Core Stability and Postural Balance on the Biomotor Capabilities of Young B. Retos, 44(0), 749-755. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.89896

Demirel, S., & Ozyener, F. (2016). Comparison of peak expiratory flow (PEF), vital capacity (VC) and FEV1/FVC values of healthy people considering their exercise status. Acta Physiologica, 43. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12779

Di Benedetto, S., Battaglino, A., Abuín-Porras, V., Sánchez-Romero, E. A., Cantero-Tellez, R., Valdes, K., & Villafañe, J. H. (2023, 03/31). Evaluación de los factores que impactan la coordinación de miembros superiores en niños con parálisis ce-rebral: Una revisión narrativa. Retos, 48, 470-480. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96756

El-Basatiny, H. M. Y., & Abdel-Aziem, A. A. (2015). Effect of trunk exercises on trunk control, balance and mobility function in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 4(5), 236. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.00000094

Elbasan, B. (2019). Pediatrik fizyoterapi rehabilitasyon. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri. İstanbul.

Ferrari, A., Tersi, L., Ferrari, A., Sghedoni, A., & Chiari, L. (2010). Functional reaching discloses perceptive impairment in diplegic children with cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture, 32(2), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.010

Franjoine, M. R., Gunther, J. S., & Taylor, M. J. (2003). Pediatric balance scale: a modified version of the berg balance scale for the school-age child with mild to moderate motor impairment. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 15(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1097/01.PEP.0000068117.48023.18

Hsue, B.-J., Miller, F., & Su, F.-C. (2009). The dynamic balance of the children with cerebral palsy and typical developing during gait. Part I: Spatial relationship between COM and COP trajectories. Gait & Posture, 29(3), 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.11.007

Kenis-Coskun, O., Giray, E., Eren, B., Ozkok, O., & Karadag-Saygi, E. (2016). Evaluation of postural stability in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(5), 1398-1402. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.1398

Kerem Günel, M., & Livanelioğlu, A. (2009). Serebral palside fizyoterapi. Yeni Özbek Matbaası. Ankara.

Kim, D.-H., An, D.-H., & Yoo, W.-G. (2017). Effects of 4 weeks of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on balance and gait performance in an adolescent with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(10), 1881-1882. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1881

Kisacik, P., Bayrakci Tunay, V., & Bek, N. (2023). Is there any additional effect of foot core training on dynamic function and balance in women with patellofemoral pain? A randomized controlled study. Sport Sci Health. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01076-6

Krishnaprasad, K., Narayan, A., & Kumar, K. V. (2022). Association between Postural Stability and Functional Abilities in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.2022044067

Kyvelidou, A., Harbourne, R. T., Shostrom, V. K., & Stergiou, N. (2010). Reliability of center of pressure measures for assessing the development of sitting postural control in infants with or at risk of cerebral palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(10), 1593-1601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.027

Liao, S.-F., Yang, T.-F., Hsu, T.-C., Chan, R.-C., & Wei, T.-S. (2003). Differences in seated postural control in children with spastic cerebral palsy and children who are typically developing. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 82(8), 622-626. . https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHM.0000073817.51377.51

Macedo, O. G. d., Cunha, C. L. d., Ferreira, V. M., & Vieira, M. F. S. (2022). Diferencias en la composición corporal entre los lados afectados y no afectados em atletas de fútbol con parálisis cerebral: Resultados preliminares (Differences in body composition between affected and nonaffected sides in cerebral palsy football athlete. Retos, 44(0), 416-420. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.89905

Plotkin, D. L., Roberts, M. D., Haun, C. T., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2021, Sep 10). Muscle Fiber Type Transitions with Exercise Training: Shifting Perspectives. Sports (Basel), 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9090127

Radziejowski, P., Tomenko, O., Bosko, V., Korol, S., Serhiienko, V., Dotsyuk, L., Kushnir, I., Galan, Y., Lohush, L., & Tsybanyuk, O. (2022, 01/06). Eficiencia del modelo pedagógico de enseñanza de los estilos básicos de natación competitiva a niños con parálisis cerebral (Effect of training using the technology of teaching basic competitive swimming techniques to children with cerebral palsy). Retos, 43(0), 728-734. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.87122

Reyes-Ferrada, W., Plaza, P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Chirosa-Rios, L., & Peñailillo, L. (2021, 07/01). Efectos del entrenamiento en slackline sobre la resistencia del core y el equilibrio dinámico (Effects of slackline training on core endurance and dynamic balance). Retos, 41(0), 756-763. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v41i0.86262

Sæther, R., & Jørgensen, L. (2011). Intra-and inter-observer reliability of the Trunk Impairment Scale for children with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(2), 727-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.11.007

Saxena, S., Rao, B. K., & Kumaran, S. (2014). Analysis of postural stability in children with cerebral palsy and children with typical development: an observational study. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 26(3), 325-330. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0000000000000060

Serdaroglu, A., Cansu, A., MD, S. Ö., & Tezcan, S. (2006). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Turkish children between the ages of 2 and 16 years. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(6), 413-416. https://doi.org/10.1097/10.1017/S0012162206000910

Shiratori, T., Girolami, G., & Aruin, A. (2016). Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with a loading perturbation in children with hemiplegic and diplegic cerebral palsy. Experimental Brain Research, 234(10), 2967-2978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4699-0

Singer, H. S., Mink, J., Gilbert, D. L., & Jankovic, J. (2015). Movement disorders in childhood. Academic Press.

Škundrić, G., Vukicevic, V., & Lukic, N. (2021). Effects of core stability exercises, lumbar lordosis and low-back pain: A systematic review. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 5, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.210104

Son, M. S., Jung, D. H., You, J. S. H., Yi, C. H., Jeon, H. S., & Cha, Y. J. (2017). Effects of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on diaphragm movement, postural control, balance and gait performance in cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation, 41(4), 739-746. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-172155

Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 5). pearson Boston, MA.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-09-15

Cómo citar

Yılmaz, D. A., Yildiz, M., Yildirim, M. S., & Ozlenir, M. (2023). Los efectos de los ejercicios de estabilidad del tronco en la propiocepción y el equilibrio en niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica (The effects of core stability exercises on proprioception and balance in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy). Retos, 50, 1123–1128. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98537

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas