Uso de medios electrónicos por las federaciones deportivas brasileñas en la educación antidopaje (Use of electronic media by Brazilian sports federations in anti-doping education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97843Palabras clave:
Educación, Dopaje, Antidopaje, Atleta, DeporteResumen
La información y la educación antidopaje (EAD) son derechos de los atletas, y su proximidad a las federaciones deportivas brasileñas (FDB) puede mejorar la lucha contra el dopaje. Objetivos: analizar la EAD promovida por las FDB en sus sítios electronicos y redes sociales (SRS) y comprobar la relación entre este dato, el número de sancionados (NS) y la posibilidad de medallas (PMe) en los últimos Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos de verano y invierno (JOP). Se realizaron búsquedas en el SRS de las FDB sobre antidopaje en los últimos 180 días; en los sitios web de la WADA, de la Autoridad Brasileña de Control de Dopaje y Federaciones Internacionales para cuantificar a todo el personal sancionado; además de levantar los resultados de los últimos JOP. Resultados: las FDB ofrecen poca ADE en sus SRS, de las 41 entidades analizadas, 34 (82.9%) no tenían el Código Brasileño Antidopaje para el acceso en sus sitios web; y 21 (51.2%) no publicaron nada sobre el tema durante los seis meses de seguimiento.No se evidenció la correlación entre el EAD disponible y el NS o PMe. Conclusión: EAD en Brasil necesita avanzar mucho, y los FDB deben realizar acciones de EAD para sus atletas.
Palavras clave: Educación; Dopaje; Antidopaje; Atleta; Deporte.
Abstract. Information and anti-doping education (ADE) are athletes' rights and their proximity to the Brazilian sports federations (BSF) can aid in the fight against doping. Objectives: to analyze the ADE promoted by the BSF on their websites and social media (WSM) and to verify the relationship among this data, the number of athletes and sanctioned personnel (NSP) and the possibility of medals (PMe) in the last Summer and Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (OPG) (Tokyo, 2020 and Beijing, 2022). Searches were carried out in WSM of the BSF regarding anti-doping in the last 180 days; on the websites of the World Anti-doping Agency, the Brazilian Authority for Doping Control, and International Federations to quantify all the athletes and personnel sanctioned; and in addition to surveying the results of the last OPG. Results: The BSF offer little ADE on their WSM, of the 41 entities analyzed, 34 (82.9%) did not have the Brazilian Anti-Doping Code for access on their websites; and 21 (51.2%) did not post anything on the subject during the six months of monitoring. The correlation between the available ADE and the NSP or PMe was not evidenced. Conclusion: ADE in Brazil must make great advances and BSF should carry out ADE actions for their athletes.
Keywords: Education; Doping; Play True; Athlete; Sport
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