Is a cyberathlete an athlete? Brazilian athlete perspectives

Carlos Rey Perez; Katia  Rubio

doi:10.47197/retos.v48.95851

Autores/as

Carlos Rey Perez FE-USP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-4915
Katia Rubio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-6494

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.95851

Palabras clave:

cyber athletes, Olympic athletes, e-sports, Olympic Games, Olympism

Resumen

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia que han adquirido recientemente los deportes electrónicos como deporte profesional y entretenimiento, ha surgido un debate sobre la legitimidad de los deportes electrónicos como parte del deporte tradicional. Este problema se vuelve más pronunciado porque los deportes electrónicos comenzarán en el programa de los Juegos Olímpicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las características y similitudes entre los atletas olímpicos brasileños y los atletas de Esport. Diez atletas brasileños fueron entrevistados. La dedicación, la disciplina y la competitividad se encontraron como componentes de las narrativas de los atletas. Al igual que los atletas olímpicos, los ciberatleta tienen rutinas de entrenamiento para mejorar las técnicas, los ejercicios y las dietas para brindar oportunidades para un desempeño óptimo en las competencias. Los resultados mostraron que, aunque el ambiente virtual difiere de un ambiente deportivo olímpico, se presentan características comunes relativas a la comprensión de la competencia como en los elementos de identidad del atleta.

Palabras clave: ciberatleta; atletas olímpicos; deportes electrónicos; Juegos olímpicos; olimpismo

Abstract. Considering the significance that Esports as professional sport and entertainment has attained recently, discussion about the legitimacy of esports as part of traditional sport has risen. This issue becomes more pronounced because Esports will start in the Olympic Games program. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and similarities between Brazilian Olympic athletes and esport athletes. Ten Brazilian athletes were interviewed. Dedication, discipline, and competitiveness were found as components of the narratives of the athletes. Similar to Olympic athletes, cyberathletes have workout routines to improve techniques, exercises, and diets to provide opportunities for optimal performances in competitions. The results showed that although the virtual environment differs from an Olympic sport environment, common characteristics are present relative to the understanding of competition as in the elements of athlete identity.

Keywords: cyber athletes; Olympic athletes; esports; Olympic Games; Olympism

Biografía del autor/a

Katia Rubio

Citas

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¿Un ciberatleta es un atleta? Perspectivas de atletas (Is a cyberathlete an athlete? Brazilian athlete perspectives)

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