Efectividad de técnicas combinadas vs recuperación pasiva en jugadores competitivos de squash: Un estudio cruzado

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.111645

Palabras clave:

deportes de raqueta, fatiga, lactato, rendimiento, técnicas combinadas de recuperación

Resumen

Objetivo: Se examinó los efectos de dos técnicas de recuperación, combinadas y recuperación pasiva, sobre el rendimiento en jugadores competitivos de squash durante tres días de partidos simulados.

Metodología: Once jugadores de nivel élite (edad: 15 ± 5 años; estatura: 172.80 ± 8 cm; masa corporal: 65.05 ± 11.46 kg) participaron en un diseño cruzado. Los niveles de lactato en sangre, el salto con contramovimiento, la percepción de esfuerzo y la recuperación se midieron antes, después y 48 horas después de cada partido. Se realizó la prueba t de Student o Wilcoxon y ANOVA de medidas repetidas o las pruebas de Friedman + Wilcoxon para análisis intra-semanales.

Resultados: Se observaron diferencias en los niveles de lactato prepartido entre la primera y tercera semanas (t = -5.81; p <.01) y en los niveles de lactato postpartido (t = -2.42; p <.03). No se encontraron diferencias en el salto con contramovimiento prepartido (p < .50) ni postpartido (p < .15). Los parámetros perceptivos como el sueño, estrés, fatiga, dolor muscular y percepción de esfuerzo no mostraron diferencias en las mediciones prepartido (p <.14, p <.09, p <.74, p <.51, p <.27) ni en las variables postpartido de dolor muscular y percepción de esfuerzo (p <.39, p <.41).

Discusión: Un partido simulado de squash resultó en fatiga moderada, con recuperación completa en 24 horas. Las técnicas combinadas no proporcionaron beneficios acumulativos adicionales.

Conclusiones: Las técnicas combinadas no mejoraron ni perjudicaron el proceso de recuperación y fueron tan efectivas como la recuperación pasiva.

Biografía del autor/a

Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez , Universidad de Antioquia

Docente universitario:Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad de San Buenaventura Medellín-Colombia, Universidad Catolica Luis Amigo.

Entrenador: Colegio Montessori, Colegio Gimnasio Vermont, Colegio Monte Mayor, Club Deportivo la Floresta, Club Deportivo Palmazul, Club Deportivo Integrados, Asociación de Barras del Independiente Medellín, Universidad de Antioquia, Asociación Colombiano de futbolistas profesionales, Club Deportivo el Farolito (tercera división, Estados Unidos)

Cargo actual: Docente del Instituto de Educación Fisica y deporte en el programa profesional en Entrenamiento Deportivo y entranador del equipo de futbolistas profesionales libres de Medellín (ACOLFUTPRO)

 

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2025-03-01

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Valle Graciano, N. E., Celis-Moreno, J. M., & Valencia-Sánchez, W. G. (2025). Efectividad de técnicas combinadas vs recuperación pasiva en jugadores competitivos de squash: Un estudio cruzado. Retos, 64, 445–458. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.111645

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