Efecto del entrenamiento con Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva (FNP) sobre la fuerza muscular de cuádriceps e isquiotibiales en atletas con parálisis cerebral

Autores/as

  • Abdullah Al Hazmy Universitas Airlangga https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6943-6082
  • Imam Subadi Universitas Airlangga
  • Andriati Andriati Universitas Airlangga
  • Diah Indriani Universitas Airlangga
  • Retno Setianing Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital
  • Suryo Saputra Perdana Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Rima Ferdianto National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.110094

Palabras clave:

Atletas con parálisis cerebral, isquiotibiales, fuerza muscular, facilitación neuromuscular propioceptiva, cuádriceps

Resumen

Introducción: Los atletas con parálisis cerebral son más propensos a las lesiones. Los estiramientos se utilizan desde hace mucho tiempo para mejorar el rendimiento muscular y prevenir lesiones. La facilitación neuromuscular propioceptiva (FNP) se utiliza para mejorar la elasticidad muscular, el par máximo y la fuerza.

Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de agregar entrenamiento PNF sobre la fuerza de los músculos cuádriceps e isquiotibiales en atletas con parálisis cerebral.

Metodología: En el estudio, realizado en el Centro de Entrenamiento NPC Indonesia, participaron 24 atletas con Parálisis Cerebral de entre 18 y 40 años. La intervención se aplicó tres veces por semana durante cuatro semanas en ambas extremidades. Doce atletas pertenecían al grupo de tratamiento que realizó entrenamiento de resistencia con FNP, y 12 atletas al grupo de control que sólo realizó entrenamiento de resistencia.

Resultados: En el grupo de tratamiento hubo un aumento en la fuerza de los músculos cuádriceps dominante (p=0,043) y no dominante (p=0,001), isquiotibiales dominante (p=0,002) y no dominante (p=0,008). En el grupo control, se observaron mejoras en los isquiotibiales dominantes (p=0,024) y no dominantes (p=0,013), pero no en los cuádriceps dominantes y no dominantes (p=0,530 y p=0,420). Entre grupos se encontraron diferencias significativas en la fuerza de los músculos cuádriceps no dominantes (p=0,020), pero no en los músculos cuádriceps dominantes (p=0,396) ni en los isquiotibiales dominantes y no dominantes (p=0,271, p=0,204). Conclusiones: El entrenamiento PNF mejoró significativamente la fuerza de cuádriceps e isquiotibiales en atletas con Parálisis Cerebral en comparación con aquellos sin parálisis cerebral.

Biografía del autor/a

Abdullah Al Hazmy , Universitas Airlangga

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Imam Subadi , Universitas Airlangga

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Andriati Andriati , Universitas Airlangga

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Diah Indriani , Universitas Airlangga

Department of Biostatistics and Population, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga

Retno Setianing , Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital

Suryo Saputra Perdana , Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Publicado

2025-01-28

Cómo citar

Al Hazmy, A., Subadi, I., Andriati, A., Indriani, D., Setianing, R., Saputra Perdana, S., & Ferdianto, R. (2025). Efecto del entrenamiento con Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva (FNP) sobre la fuerza muscular de cuádriceps e isquiotibiales en atletas con parálisis cerebral. Retos, 63, 317–325. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.110094

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