Análisis de la representación de las mujeres deportistas en los medios deportivos: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

  • Aref Vai UNIVERSITAS RIAU
  • Caly Setiawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Ngatman Ngatman Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-8529
  • Rola Angga Lardika Universitas Riau https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1882
  • Eddy Noviana Universitas Riau
  • Jamaludin Yusuf Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
  • Sofyan Ardyanto Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
  • Mega Widya Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
  • Wahyu Eko Widiyanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-7945
  • Elsya Desviyanti Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109449

Palabras clave:

Representación, mujeres deportistas, medios de comunicación deportivos, estereotipos de género

Resumen

Introducción: El enfoque de la cobertura sobre las mujeres atletas está empezando a cambiar, con un mayor reconocimiento de los logros y la dedicación al Deporte. A pesar de las mejoras en la representación, todavía existe una brecha en el reconocimiento público de las mujeres deportistas en comparación con los hombres, específicamente en los premios deportivos o plataformas de promoción.

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la representación de las mujeres deportistas en los medios de comunicación deportivos, centrándose en el énfasis en los logros, los estereotipos de género y la orientación de la cobertura.

Metodología: Se utilizó la revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR) para investigar la forma en que las mujeres atletas fueron representadas en los medios de comunicación durante diferentes períodos.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron desigualdad entre los atletas femeninos y masculinos, ya que a menudo se ofrecía a las mujeres menos reconocimiento y atención proporcional a los logros. Además, los estereotipos de género influyeron en la representación de las atletas femeninas en la cobertura deportiva debido a una mayor concentración en los aspectos físicos o estéticos que en los logros deportivos. Durante la revisión, se detectaron cambios significativos en el enfoque de los medios de comunicación hacia las deportistas a lo largo del tiempo.

Conclusiones: Los cambios en la representación de las mujeres atletas en los medios deportivos son esenciales para crear una narrativa más equitativa e inclusiva de los logros. Los resultados indicaron la necesidad de cambios en la cobertura mediática del deporte femenino, haciendo hincapié en los logros y la dedicación, así como minimizando los estereotipos de género existentes.

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Publicado

2025-01-28

Cómo citar

Vai, A., Setiawan, C., Ngatman, N., Angga Lardika, R., Noviana, E., Yusuf, J., Ardyanto, S., Widya Putri, M., Widiyanto, W. E., & Desviyanti, E. (2025). Análisis de la representación de las mujeres deportistas en los medios deportivos: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Retos, 63, 918–927. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109449

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Revisiones teóricas sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis

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