Otava mental skill for sports 3 - validación e invariancia de género para la versión portuguesa (Otava mental skill for sports 3 - validation and gender invariance for the portuguese version)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108358Palabras clave:
Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, OMSAT 3, Habilidades Psicológicas, Habilidades Básicas, Habilidades Psicosomáticas, Habilidades cognitivasResumen
El objetivo del estudio fue validar la versión portuguesa del Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT 3p) mediante análisis factorial confirmatorios del modelo de medición e invarianza de género. Participaron en este estudio un total de 524 deportistas portugueses (masculinos y femeninos) con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 42 años (M = 19,21; DE = 5,46). Los principales resultados muestran que las cualidades psicométricas del OMSAT 3 de 48 ítems son adecuadas y que tiene una validez aceptable, permitiéndole evaluar Foundation Skills (SRMR = 0,042, CFI = 0,999, TLI = 0,998, RMSEA = 0,008 y χ2 /df = 1,46), Habilidades Psicosomáticas (SRMR = 0,056, CFI = 0,979, TLI = 0,975, RMSEA = 0,042 y χ2 /df = 1,93) y Habilidades Cognitivas (SRMR = 0,058, CFI = 0,973, TLI = 0,968, RMSEA = 0,044 y χ2 /gl = 1,99). Esta versión también mostró valores adecuados de invariancia configural, métrica y escalar por género (ΔCFI <0,01) (ΔRMSEA <0,01). La versión portuguesa del OMSAT 3 se puede utilizar con razonable confianza para evaluar habilidades psicológicas en un contexto deportivo.
Palabras clave: Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio; OMSAT 3; Habilidades Psicológicas, Habilidades Básicas; Habilidades Psicosomáticas; Habilidades cognitivas.
Abstract. The aim of the study was to validate the Portuguese version of the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT 3p) through confirmatory factor analyses of the measurement model, and gender invariance. A total of 524 Portuguese athletes (male and female) aged between 12 and 42 years old, participated in this study (M = 19.21; SD = 5.46). The main results show that the psychometric qualities of the 48-item OMSAT 3 are adequate and that it has acceptable validity, allowing it to assess Foundation Skills (SRMR = 0.042, CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.998, RMSEA = 0.008 and χ2 /df = 1.46), Psychosomatic Skills (SRMR = 0.056, CFI = 0.979, TLI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.042 and χ2 /df = 1.93) and Cognitive Skills (SRMR = 0.058, CFI = 0.973, TLI = 0.968, RMSEA = 0.044 and χ2 /df =1.99). This version also showed adequate values for configural, metric and scalar invariance by gender (ΔCFI < 0.01) (ΔRMSEA <0,01). The Portuguese version of the OMSAT 3 can be used with reasonable confidence to assess psychological skills in a sports context.
Keywords: Confirmatory Factor Analysis; OMSAT 3; Psychological Skills, Foundation Skills; Psychosomatic Skills; Cognitive Skills
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