Comparación de la actividad electromiográfica de los músculos implicados en el remo horizontal de polea baja con diferentes agarres y anchuras bilaterales (Comparison of the electromyographic activity of the muscles involved in low pulley horizontal rowing with different grips and bilateral widths)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107771

Palabras clave:

Activación muscular, agarres, electromiografía, contracción máxima voluntaria, remo horizontal de polea baja

Resumen

Existen diferentes tipos de agarre que pueden utilizarse en el remo horizontal en máquina de polea baja. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis electromiográfico de la activación muscular de los músculos dorsal ancho, bíceps braquial, deltoides posterior y parte transversa del trapecio, para diferentes agarres bilaterales y anchuras. La muestra estuvo formada por 12 participantes varones sanos. Se midió el nivel de activación muscular, expresado como porcentaje de una contracción voluntaria máxima. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa (ρ≤0,05) en el bíceps braquial, siendo el agarre estrecho neutro el que más lo activaba. Por otro lado, el deltoides posterior se activó más con los agarres más anchos, siendo el agarre neutro ancho el que más lo activó. Hubo diferencias significativas en el trapecio, que se activó más con el agarre neutro de anchura media. En el caso del músculo dorsal ancho, aunque no de forma significativa, fue el agarre supino ancho. Concluimos que, aunque no se encontraron diferencias en el músculo dorsal ancho, el trapecio parece ser el músculo que más se activa con este ejercicio, siendo el agarre neutro estrecho el que muestra una mayor activación en el bíceps braquial.

Palabras clave: Activación muscular, agarres, electromiografía, contracción máxima voluntaria, remo horizontal de polea baja

Abstract. There are different types of grip that can be used in horizontal row on a low pulley machine. The aim of this study was to carry out an electromyographic analysis of the muscle activation of latissimus dorsi muscle, biceps brachii, posterior deltoid and transverse part of trapezius, for different bilateral grips and widths. The sample consisted of 12 healthy male participants. The level of muscle activation, expressed as a percentage of a maximum voluntary contraction, was measured. The results showed that a significant difference (ρ≤0.05) was obtained in the biceps brachii, with the narrow neutral grip activating it the most. On the other hand, the posterior deltoid was more activated with the wider grips, with the wide neutral grip activating it the most. There were significant differences in the trapezius, which was activated the most with the medium width neutral grip. In the case of the latissimus dorsi muscle, although not significantly, it was the wide supine grip. We concluded that, although no differences were found in the latissimus dorsi muscle, the trapezius seems to be the muscle that is most activated with this exercise, with the narrow neutral grip showing the highest activation in the biceps brachii.

Keywords: muscle activation, grips, electromyography, voluntary maximum contraction, low pulley horizontal rowing

 

Citas

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Cómo citar

Taboada-Iglesias, Y., Buján-Romero, R., Alonso-Fernandez, D. ., & Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Águeda. (2024). Comparación de la actividad electromiográfica de los músculos implicados en el remo horizontal de polea baja con diferentes agarres y anchuras bilaterales (Comparison of the electromyographic activity of the muscles involved in low pulley horizontal rowing with different grips and bilateral widths). Retos, 61, 302–309. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107771

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas