Determinación de la función respiratoria y las diferencias de fuerza isométrica entre atletas recreativos y no atletas: un análisis transversal (Determining the respiratory functions and isometric strength differences among recreational athletes and non-athletes: a cross-sectional analysis)

Autores/as

  • Mohammad Ahsan Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-3658
  • Hussain Al Khowaildi Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Hadi Al Khalaf Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Nasser Busaleh Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Ammar Alabdullah Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Yousif Al Ghamdi
  • Mohammed Al Omani Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Mohammed AlSowaimel Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107676

Palabras clave:

Fuerza isométrica, Funciones pulmonares, Capacidad vital forzada, Tasa de flujo espiratorio máximo, FEV1, Deportistas recreativos

Resumen

Comprender las diferencias en la función respiratoria y la fuerza isométrica entre atletas recreativos y no atletas es de gran importancia en el campo de las ciencias del deporte, la fisiología del ejercicio y la mejora del rendimiento. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar las funciones respiratorias y las diferencias de fuerza isométrica entre atletas recreativos y no atletas. Para esta investigación se seleccionó un diseño transversal, con 16 deportistas recreativos y 16 deportistas no. Las funciónrespiratoria se evaluó mediante pruebas de espirometría, midiendo parámetros como la capacidad vital forzada (FVC), la tasa de flujo espiratorio máximo (PEFR) y el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo (FEV1). La fuerza isométrica se midió con un dinamómetro de mano para manos dominantes y no dominantes. Los resultados del estudio mostraron una diferencia significativa entre los atletas recreativos y los no atletas en los parámetros de la función respiratoria (FVC = t-3,00, p-0,006 y FEV1 = t-2,221, p-0,011), mientras que la PEFR es insignificante (t -218, pág-.219). La fuerza isométrica también es significativa entre deportistas recreativos y no deportistas (brazo dominante = t—3.039, p-.005 y brazo no dominante= t-.255, p-.001). Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron diferencias significativas en las funciones respiratorias y la fuerza isométrica entre los atletas recreativos y los no atletas, y hubo una relación significativa entre los parámetros. Los atletas suelen exhibir una fuerza isométrica notable debido a su participación constante en actividades diseñadas para mejorar la función muscular. Las investigaciones futuras deberían priorizar la realización de estudios a largo plazo que comparen directamente los efectos de diferentes disciplinas deportivas sobre las funciones respiratorias y la fuerza isométrica.

Palabras clave: Fuerza isométrica, Funciones pulmonares, Capacidad vital forzada, Tasa de flujo espiratorio máximo, FEV1, Deportistas recreativos.

Abstract. Understanding the differences in respiratory functions and isometric strength between recreational athletes and non-athletes has a significant importance in the fields of Sports science, exercise physiology, and performance enhancement. The purpose of this study was to determine the respiratory functions and isometric strength differences among recreational athletes and non-athletes. A cross-sectional design was selected for this research with 16 recreational athletes and 16 non-athletes. Respiratory functions were assessed using spirometry tests, measuring parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). Isometric strength was measured by a handheld dynamometer for dominant and non-dominant hands. The results of the study showed a significant difference between recreational athletes and non-athletes for respiratory function parameters (FVC = t-3.00, p-.006 & FEV1= t-2.221, p-.011), whereas PEFR is insignificant (t-218, p-.219). The isometric strength is also significant between recreational athletes and non-athletes (Dominant arm = t—3.039, p-.005 & non-dominant arm= t-.255, p-.001). The study findings revealed significant differences in respiratory functions and isometric strength between recreational athletes and non-athletes, and there was a significant relationship between parameters. Athletes typically exhibit remarkable isometric strength due to their consistent engagement in activities designed to enhance muscle function. Future research should give priority to conducting long term studies that directly compare the effects of different sports disciplines on respiratory functions and isometric strength.

Keywords: Isometric Strength, Pulmonary Functions, Forced Vital Capacity, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, FEV1, Recreational Athletes.

 

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Publicado

2024-10-02

Cómo citar

Ahsan, M., Al Khowaildi, H. ., Al Khalaf, H. ., Busaleh, N. ., Alabdullah, A. ., Al Ghamdi, Y. ., Al Omani, M., & AlSowaimel, M. (2024). Determinación de la función respiratoria y las diferencias de fuerza isométrica entre atletas recreativos y no atletas: un análisis transversal (Determining the respiratory functions and isometric strength differences among recreational athletes and non-athletes: a cross-sectional analysis). Retos, 61, 495–500. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107676

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas