Métricas alternativas
Palabras clave
Cognitive Load
Mental Effort
Emerging Technologies
Cognitive Processing
Instructional Design realidad aumentada
carga cognitiva
esfuerzo mental
tecnologías emergentes
procesamiento cognitivo
diseño instruccional
Cómo citar
Resumen
La disposición espacial de los espacios de información en entornos de realidad aumentada (RA) juega un papel crucial en la modulación del esfuerzo mental de los usuarios. Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar cómo la contigüidad y discontigüidad entre los objetos físicos y los espacios de información, tanto en el plano horizontal como en el vertical, afectan la carga cognitiva durante la interacción con contenido procedimental. Se realizaron cuatro experimentos diferenciados, midiendo la dilatación pupilar y la duración de las fijaciones como indicadores del esfuerzo mental. Estas medidas ofrecen una visión integral sobre la influencia de la disposición espacial. Los hallazgos se discuten dentro del marco de la literatura existente, contrastando los resultados obtenidos con estudios previos y proporcionando una base para futuras investigaciones en el diseño de materiales educativos y entornos de aprendizaje. Los resultados obtenidos a lo largo de los cuatro experimentos muestran que la disposición espacial de la información en entornos de RA afecta significativamente el esfuerzo mental de los participantes, medido a través de la dilatación pupilar y la duración de las fijaciones. Estas medidas son consistentes con literatura previa que indica que el aumento de la dilatación pupilar es un indicador de mayor esfuerzo mental.
Citas
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