«Ética caballeresca y cortesía en las traducciones artúricas»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/RLM.2017.29.0.69404Abstract
Resumen: Además de entretenimiento, la materia artúrica hispánica es un vehículo de contenidos ideológicos y religiosos, y un instrumento privilegiado de instrucción moral de la nobleza. Este trabajo define y analiza algunas dimensiones relevantes de la ética caballeresca que propone el ciclo en prosa como modelo cortesano, centrando la atención en dos escenarios preferentes de la cortesía –el combate y el consejo del soberano– como reguladora de la acción militar y del poder real. Desde el punto de vista narratológico, la cortesía en el combate define la nobleza y valor de los personajes, y provoca nuevas líneas de acción. Un espíritu deportivo cortés y unas normas codificadas restringen la violencia empleada en el afán de proeza. El consejo muestra el derecho de los ricoshombres de la corte a ofrecer orientación al rey, avalados por los lazos del linaje y del vasallaje, lo que supone una restricción efectiva del poder soberano en los asuntos que afectan al reino.
Palabras clave: Literatura artúrica, Santo Grial, Cortesía, Ética, Motivos caballerescos, Torneo.
Abstract: Besides entertainment, the Hispanic Arthurian literature is a vehicle of ideological and religious contents, and a privileged instrument of moral instruction of the nobility. This work defines and analyzes some relevant dimensions of the chivalrous ethics in the cycle in prose as a model of Courtesy, centring the attention on two preferential scenes –the combat, and the council of the sovereign– focused on regulating the military action and the king’s power. From the point of narratologic view, the Courtesy in the combat defines the nobility and the value of the characters, and causes new lines of action. The desire of prowess is limited by the sportsmanship and a few of regulated limits. The Council shows the right of the nobles of the king’s household to provide guidance to the king, supported by the lineage links and of the vassalage, which means an effective restriction of the sovereign power in the kingdom matters.
Keywords: Arthurian Literature, Holy Grail, Courtesy, Ethics, Motifs of Chivalry, Tournament.
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