Can home-based training influence mood states and quality of life in Paralympic boccia athletes?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99779Keywords:
Paralympic sport, people with disabilities, cerebral palsy, sports psychology, COVID-19Abstract
To verify the influence of home-based exercise and the type of physical limitation on the mood and quality of life were analyzed 34 Brazilian paralympic boccia athletes (with functional classes BC1 = 8, BC2 = 8, BC3 = 9, and BC4 = 9) of both genders, with different disabilities (e.g., cerebral palsy, quadriplegia, polio, congenital malformation, and muscular dystrophy). Profile of the Mood States and Quality of Life questionnaires were sent via apps through social media in electronic forms, and distributed throughout the country, in the shape of a snowball. To compare the typical characteristics of exercise at home in social isolation in the domains of mood state and quality of life, the independent t-test and Mann-Whitney were used. Then, to verify the influence of home training characteristics in isolation in specific groups of athletes (with and without cerebral palsy/with and without assistance) on the domains of mood state and quality of life, an analysis of covariance. No relevant differences exist between mood states and quality of life among the different demographic information analyzed. However, when controlling for comparisons through training covariates and the frequency used, it was found that the perception of quality of life under the "physical" domain presents significant differences among the analysis groups. The frequency of training in question may be enhanced by support covariates and the type of disability, significantly influencing their perceptions of quality of life.
Keywords: Paralympic Sport; People with Disabilities; Cerebral Palsy; Sports Psychology; COVID-19.
References
Ahmadi, S., Uchida, M. C., & Gutierrez, G. L. (2020). Quality of life and mood in sitting volleyball: a comparison between international and national players. Medicina Dello Sport, 73(2), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.20.03585-1
Alves-Nogueira, A. C., Silva, N., McConachie, H., & Carona, C. (2020). A systematic review on quality of life assessment in adults with cerebral palsy: Challenging issues and a call for research. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 96(October 2019), 103514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103514
Arruda, S. F. de, Oliveira, J. I. V. de, Dantas, M. J. B., Costa, M. da C., Oliveira, L. I. G. L. de, & Oliveira, S. F. M. de. (2022). MOOD STATES AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PARALYMPIC BOCCIA ATHLETES IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 28(4), 300–305. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228042020_0131
Barak, S., Mendoza-Laiz, N., Gutiérrez Fuentes, M. T., Rubiera, M., & Hutzler, Y. (2016). Psychosocial effects of compet-itive boccia program in persons with severe chronic disability. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 53(6), 973–988. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2015.08.0156
Bezerra, A. C. V., Silva, C. E. M. da, Soares, F. R. G., & Silva, J. A. M. da. (2020). Factors associated with people’s be-havior in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25(suppl 1), 2411–2421. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10792020
Biagini, A., Bastiani, L., & Sebastiani, L. (2022). The impact of physical activity on the quality of life of a sample of Italian people with physical disability. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.884074
Crochemore-Silva, I., Knuth, A. G., Wendt, A., Nunes, B. P., Hallal, P. C., Santos, L. P., … Pellegrini, D. da C. P. (2020). Physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study in a city of South Brazil. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25(11), 4249–4258. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202511.29072020
da Costa Matos, R. A., Akutsu, R. de C. C. de A., Zandonadi, R. P., & Botelho, R. B. A. (2021). Quality of Life Prior and in the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study with Brazilian Dietitians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2712. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052712
El-Aloul, B., Speechley, K. N., Wei, Y., Wilk, P., & Campbell, C. (2020). Fatigue in young people with Duchenne muscu-lar dystrophy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 62(2), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14248
Fleck, M. P. A., Louzada, S., Xavier, M., Chachamovich, E., Vieira, G., Santos, L., & Pinzon, V. (2000). [Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref]. Revista de Saude Publica, 34(2), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102000000200012
García-Rudolph, A., Saurí, J., López Carballo, J., Cegarra, B., Wright, M. A., Opisso, E., & Tormos, J. M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on community integration, quality of life, depression and anxiety in people with chronic spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2021.1922230
Gonçalves, A., Zuanazzi, A. C., Salvador, A. P., Jaloto, A., Pianowski, G., & Carvalho, L. (2020). Preliminary findings on the associations between mental health indicators and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychia-try and Psychotherapy, 22(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/122576
Goularte, J. F., Serafim, S. D., Colombo, R., Hogg, B., Caldieraro, M. A., & Rosa, A. R. (2021). COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: Psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 132(September 2020), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021
Howe, C. C. F., Pummell, E., Pang, S., Spendiff, O., & Moir, H. J. (2019). Emotional intelligence and mood states impact on the stress response to a treadmill ultramarathon. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(7), 763–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.02.008
Kamalakannan, S., Bhattacharjya, S., Bogdanova, Y., Papadimitriou, C., Arango-Lasprilla, J., Bentley, J., & Jesus, T. (2021). Health Risks and Consequences of a COVID-19 Infection for People with Disabilities: Scoping Review and De-scriptive Thematic Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084348
Kim, D.-I., Lee, J.-H., Jeong, I., Kim, T., Choi, M., & Baek, S.-S. (2023). Development of a model of rehabilitation exer-cise and sports service delivery system for health promotion of people with disabilities. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 19(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244502.251
Li, X., Wang, W., Zhao, X., Zai, J., Zhao, Q., Li, Y., & Chaillon, A. (2020). Transmission dynamics and evolutionary history of 2019-nCoV. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(5), 501–511. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25701
Maher, J. M., Markey, J. C., & Ebert-May, D. (2013). The other half of the story: effect size analysis in quantitative re-search. CBE Life Sciences Education, 12(3), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.13-04-0082
Mikolajczyk, B., Draganich, C., Philippus, A., Goldstein, R., Erin Andrews, Pilarski, C., … Monden, K. R. (2021). Resili-ence and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic. Spinal Cord, 59(12), 1261–1267. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-021-00708-3
Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Ghaljaie, F. (2017). Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Re-search. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/sdme.67670
Noce, F., Simim, M. A. de M., & Mello, M. T. de. (2009). Can the Self-Perceived Quality of life of People with Special needs be influenced by Practice of Physical activity? Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 15, 174–178.
Patatas, J. M., & Winckler, C. (2022). ’We too will have to wait a year’: The impacts of COVID-19 and the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games from Brazilian athletes and coaches’ perspectives. Sport in Society, 25(7), 1252–1272. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2021.1997987
Peluso, M. (2003). Alterações de humor associadas a atividade física intensa.
Sakzewski, L., Pool, D., Armstrong, E., Reedman, S. E., Boyd, R. N., Elliott, C., … Williams, S. (2023). ACTIVE STRIDES-CP: protocol for a randomised trial of intensive rehabilitation (combined intensive gait and cycling training) for children with moderate-to-severe bilateral cerebral palsy. BMJ Open, 13(3), e068774. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068774
The Lancet. (2020). COVID-19 in Brazil: “So what?” The Lancet, 395(10235), 1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31095-3
Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2009). Métodos de pesquisa em atividade física. In Artmed Editora.
Thomson, A., Bridges, S., Corrins, B., Pham, J., White, C., & Buchanan, A. (2021). The impact of physical activity and sport programs on community participation for people with intellectual disability: A systematic review. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 46(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2020.1717070
Vancini, R. L., Gomes, A. A., de Paula-Oliveira, H., de Lira, C., Rufo-Tavares, W., Andrade, M. S., … Knechtle, B. (2019). Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety Symptoms and Mood State of Wheelchair Athletes and Non-athletes: A Preliminary Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(AUG), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01848
WorldBoccia. (2021). BISFed International Boccia Classification Rules. In BISFed.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.