Quejas físicas y hábitos de participación en patinadoras artísticas femeninas (Physical complaints and participation habits in female artistic roller skaters)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96010

Palabras clave:

artistic roller skating;, injuries frequency;, participation rates;, physical complaints;, web-based questionnaire.

Resumen

Introducción: Los profesionales de la educación y de la salud necesitan adquirir conocimientos sobre las necesidades específicas de los patinadores artísticos, visando su efectividad en el entrenamiento y prevención de molestias físicas (PC) o lesiones. Por lo tanto, es esencial no solo caracterizar a los participantes y los hábitos de participación, sino también comprender cómo las asociaciones entre la caracterización y los hábitos de participación de los profesionales pueden influir en la frecuencia de PC o lesiones. Objetivo: Asociar los diferentes hábitos de participación y frecuencia de PC en patinadoras artísticas femeninas en los últimos 12 meses. Método: Se desarrolló una encuesta basada en la web para recopilar detalles epidemiológicos sobre patinadoras artísticas femeninas. El cuestionario de autorrespuesta cubrió los detalles de los participantes, los hábitos de participación, el historial de lesiones y el PC en los últimos 12 meses. Los participantes fueron invitados a través de canales de comunicación oficiales e informales dedicados al patinaje artístico sobre ruedas. Resultados: Este estudio incluyó a 143 mujeres patinadoras artísticas. Sesenta y siete (46,9%) participantes experimentaron 175 episodios (lesiones o PC) en los últimos 12 meses, un promedio de 2,61 quejas por patinador. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las condiciones de salud crónicas (CHC) con la categoría y el nivel de los torneos. Un mayor porcentaje de patinadores con CHC (77,8%) participó en torneos a nivel nacional. Los atletas mayores con lesiones previas tenían un mayor riesgo de lesionarse. Se encontró una relación significativa entre lesiones previas y PC. Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que los PC artísticos de patinaje sobre ruedas son frecuentes. Cambiar de entrenador a lo largo de la carrera del deportista, aumentar el número y las horas de entrenamiento a la semana, y cambiar de equipamiento como botas o chasis es más probable que tenga PC.

Palabras clave: patinaje artístico sobre ruedas; frecuencia de lesiones; tasas de participación; dolencias físicas; cuestionario basado en la web.

Abstract. Introduction: Educational and health professionals need to acquire knowledge about the specific needs of figure skaters, aiming at their effectiveness in training and preventing physical complaints (PC) or injuries. Thus, it is essential not only to characterize the participants and participation habits but also to understand how associations between the characterization and the practitioners' participation habits can influence the frequency of PC or injuries. Objective: To associate the different participation habits and frequency of PC in female figure skaters in the last 12 months. Methods: A web-based survey was developed to gather epidemiological details on female artistic roller skaters. The self-response questionnaire covered participant details, participation habits, injury history, and PC within the last 12 months. Participants were invited through official and informal communication channels devoted to artistic roller skating. Results: This study included 143 female artistic roller skaters. Sixty-seven (46.9%) participants experienced 175 episodes (injuries or PC) within the last 12 months, an average of 2.61 complaints per skater. Significant relationships between chronic health conditions (CHC) with category and level of tournaments were found. A higher percentage of skaters with CHC (77.8%) participated in national-level tournaments. Older athletes with previous injuries were at greater risk of injury. A significant relationship was found between previous injuries and PC. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that artistic roller-skating PC are frequent. Changing coaches throughout the athlete's career, increasing the number and hours of training per week, and changing equipment such as boots, or chassis are more likely to have PC.

Keywords: artistic roller skating; injuries frequency; participation rates; physical complaints; web-based questionnaire.

 

Citas

Adirim, T. A., & Cheng, T. L. (2003). Overview of Injuries in the Young Athlete: Sports Medicine, 33(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333010-00006

Andrew, N. E., Gabbe, B. J., Wolfe, R., & Cameron, P. A. (2010). Evaluation of Instruments for Measuring the Burden of Sport and Active Recreation Injury: Sports Medicine, 40(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.2165/11319750-000000000-00000

Best, T. M., & Shrier, I. (2007). From Study Design and Analysis to Conclusion: New Horizons for Epidemiological Rigor in Sport Medicine. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(3), 175–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318061b75d

Brooks, J. H. M., & Fuller, C. W. (2006). The Influence of Methodological Issues on the Results and Conclusions from Epidemiological Studies of Sports Injuries: Illustrative Examples. Sports Medicine, 36(6), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636060-00001

Caine, D., DiFiori, J., & Maffuli, N. (2006). Physeal injuries in children’s and youth sports: Reasons for concern? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 749-760.

Calhoon, G., & Fry, A. C. (1999). Injury rates and profiles of elite competitive weightlifters. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(3), 232–238.

Chalmers, D. J. (2002). Injury prevention in sport: Not yet part of the game? Injury Prevention, 8(90004), 22iv–2225. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.suppl_4.iv22

Cumps, E., Verhagen, E., Annemans, L., & Meeusen, R. (2008). Injury rate and socioeconomic costs resulting from sports injuries in Flanders: Data derived from sports insurance statistics 2003. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(9), 767–772. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.037937

Fortin, J. D., & Roberts, D. (2003). Competitive figure skating injuries. Pain physician, 6(3), 313–318.

FPP. (2019). FPP PA - Plataforma. Federação de Patinagem de Portugal. http://partistico.pt/Documentos/documentos1.php?dir=/Arquivo/2019

Hak, P. T., Hodzovic, E., & Hickey, B. (2013). The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000318

Hrysomallis, C., & Morrison, W. E. (1997). Sports Injury Surveillance and Protective Equipment: Sports Medicine, 24(3), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199724030-00007

Jorna, C., & Elferink-Gemser, M. T. (2016). Effects of maturation on potential predictors of talent in soccer. Em M. J. C. e Silva, A. J. Figueiredo, M. T. Elferink-Gemser, & R. M. Malina, Youth Sports: Growth, maturation and talent (1.a ed., pp. 127–150). Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1169-3_9

Knox, C. L., Comstock, R. D., McGeehan, J., & Smith, G. A. (2006). Differences in the Risk Associated With Head Injury for Pediatric Ice Skaters, Roller Skaters, and In-Line Skaters. PEDIATRICS, 118(2), 549–554. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2913

Kolt, G. S. (2010). What’s popular in sports medicine and sports science research? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 471–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.07.001

Kolt, G. S. (2011). What does sports injury research tell us? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(4), 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.005

Kolt, G. S. (2013). The risky side of sports participation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(2), 87–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.01.003

Kolt, G. S., & Kirkby, R. J. (1999). Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: A comparison of retrospective and prospective findings. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(5), 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.33.5.312

Lagoa, M. J. (2009). Em busca do valor estético da Ginástica Artística Feminina, da Patinagem Artística, do Raguebi e do Boxe. Universidade do Porto.

Lime Survey. (2013). Lime Survey. http://www.limesurvey.org

Mónico, J. L., Silva, F., Marques, J. P., Cardoso, J., Mónico, L., & Fonseca, F. (2020). Estudo das lesões de sobrecarga durante período intenso de atividade física complementado com avaliação por dinamometria isocinética. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 55(06), 681–686. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712137

Moreira, C. (2013). Caracterização de lesões na Patinagem Artística na época de 2011/2012. Undefined. /paper/Caracteriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-les%C3%B5es-na-Patinagem-Art%C3%ADstica-na-Moreira/661b13bbbd2d22b9f530f0a1d8e5069664465d60

Muñoz, D., Toro-Román, V., Escudero-Tena, A., & Martínez, B. J. S.-A. (2023). Epidemiología de las lesiones laborales en entrenadores de pádel Epidemiology of occupational injuries in padel coaches. RETOS, 359–364.

Oliveira, R. (2007). Lesões nos Jovens Atletas: Conhecimento dos factores de risco para melhor prevenir. Revista Portuguesa de Fisioterapia no Desporto, 3(1), 33–38.

Olmedilla, A., Rubio, V. J., Fuster-Parra, P., Pujals, C., & García-Mas, A. (2018). A Bayesian Approach to Sport Injuries Likelihood: Does Player’s Self-Efficacy and Environmental Factors Plays the Main Role? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1174. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01174

Pordata. (2021). Praticantes desportivos federados: Total e por todas as federações desportivas. https://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Praticantes+desportivos+federados+total+e+por+todas+as+federa%c3%a7%c3%b5es+desportivas-2227-178596

Porter, E. B., Young, C. C., Niedfeldt, M. W., & Gottschlich, L. M. (2007). Sport-specific injuries and medical problems of figure skaters. WMJ: Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, 106(6), Art. 6.

Silvestre, J. (2011). Uma análise econométrica sobre o impacto de uma mudança de treinador no desempenho desportivo de uma equipa de futebol. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.

van Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H., & Kemper, H. C. G. (1992). Incidence, Severity, Aetiology and Prevention of Sports Injuries: A Review of Concepts. Sports Medicine, 14(2), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199214020-00002

Wang, I.-L., Graham, R. B., Bourdon, E. J. P., Chen, Y.-M., Gu, C.-Y., & Wang, L.-I. (2020). Biomechanical Analysis of Running Foot Strike in Shoes of Different Mass. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 19(1), 130–137.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-03-31

Cómo citar

Cabo, C. (2023). Quejas físicas y hábitos de participación en patinadoras artísticas femeninas (Physical complaints and participation habits in female artistic roller skaters). Retos, 48, 775–783. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96010

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas