El impacto del ayuno del Ramadán en la hematopoyesis, los parámetros inflamatorios hematológicos y los procesos metabólicos entre los atletas

Autores/as

  • Ali Abdelfattah Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-0568
  • Ayed Zureigat School of Sports Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  • Ghazi El Kailani School of Sports Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-5562
  • Mersal Mersal Department of Physical Education -Training, An-Najah University, Palestine
  • Omar Abuyaman Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-7941
  • Raed Halalsheh Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
  • Sarah Al-Aqrabawi Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8682-4894
  • Osama Abdel Fattah School of Sports Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-5562

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112588

Palabras clave:

Parámetros inflamatorios hematológicos , hematopoyesis, procesos metabólicos, nutrición deportiva, fisiología deportiva

Resumen

Introducción: Los atletas musulmanes ayunan desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer durante el mes de Ramadán, lo que impulsó la investigación sobre cómo este ayuno afecta su fisiología y rendimiento.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto del ayuno de Ramadán en los parámetros antropométricos, los marcadores hematológicos e inflamatorios y los procesos metabólicos en una cohorte de atletas, dados los hallazgos inconsistentes de estudios previos y el enfoque limitado en los efectos del sistema inmunológico.

Metodología: Esta investigación se realizó en 15 jugadores nacionales jordanos en ayunas que mantuvieron sus sesiones de entrenamiento regulares. La antropometría, los elementos sanguíneos, los parámetros inflamatorios, los perfiles lipídicos y las funciones renales se midieron el día antes y el día después del ayuno de Ramadán.

Resultados: Los análisis mostraron que el peso, la masa grasa corporal, los neutrófilos, los parámetros inflamatorios hematológicos, el colesterol, los triglicéridos y las lipoproteínas de baja densidad fueron significativamente más bajos después del ayuno de Ramadán; el índice de masa corporal, el porcentaje de grasa corporal, la masa corporal magra y el volumen sanguíneo mostraron una tendencia a la reducción, mientras que los linfocitos fueron significativamente más altos. No hubo cambios en los índices de eritrocitos y las pruebas de función renal.

Conclusión: Estos hallazgos indican que el ayuno del Ramadán conduce a la pérdida de peso, mejora la salud cardiovascular y modifica la dinámica de la respuesta inmunitaria en los deportistas. Se requieren más estudios para dilucidar los mecanismos subyacentes a estos efectos.

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Publicado

2025-03-10

Cómo citar

Abdelfattah, A., Zureigat, A., El Kailani, G., Mersal, M., Abuyaman, O., Halalsheh, R., Al-Aqrabawi, S., & Abdel Fattah, O. (2025). El impacto del ayuno del Ramadán en la hematopoyesis, los parámetros inflamatorios hematológicos y los procesos metabólicos entre los atletas. Retos, 66, 754–765. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112588

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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