Patrones psicológicos del estado de ánimo entre los jugadores jordanos de balonmano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109407Palabras clave:
Estado de ánimo, patrones de humor, jugadores de balonmano, salud mental, rendimiento físico, estado psicológicoResumen
El propósito de este estudio fue identificar los patrones de estado de ánimo predominantes entre los jugadores de balonmano en Jordania. Por lo tanto, este estudio descriptivo se realizó sobre una muestra compuesta por (76) jugadores masculinos de balonmano que participaban en el campeonato de la Liga Jordana de Balonmano 2022/2023. La lista de patrones de estado de ánimo de los atletas se utilizó como herramienta de recopilación de datos junto con los siguientes tres métodos estadísticos: media aritmética, desviaciones estándar y ANOVA de dos vías. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que el patrón de flexibilidad personal emergió en primer lugar con un nivel alto y un promedio aritmético de (2.3728). El patrón de cese de operaciones emergió en segundo lugar con un nivel alto y un promedio aritmético de (2.2556). El patrón de operaciones de excitación emergió en tercer lugar con un nivel alto y un promedio aritmético de (2.2257). Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el nivel de los patrones de estado de ánimo según la variable de experiencia y posición del jugador entre los jugadores de balonmano. Los investigadores sugirieron una serie de recomendaciones, entre ellas, aumentar la concienciación de los jugadores de balonmano sobre la importancia psicológica; además de la preparación del estado de ánimo previo a las competiciones. Se aconseja que los jugadores tomen cursos de psicología centrados en mejorar el estado de ánimo. Especialmente los cursos sobre el patrón de operaciones de excitación, que obtuvo el orden más bajo entre los tres patrones de estado de ánimo.
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