Características del nivel de preparación deportiva de los atletas en la lucha libre

Autores/as

  • Bakytbek Konakbayev Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-973X
  • Raisa Bekembetova Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán
  • Omirzhan Bekturganov Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán
  • Mukhtar Yeskaliyev Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán
  • Dinara Zhunisbek Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.107183

Palabras clave:

lucha libre, cargas de entrenamiento, actividad competitiva, determinación de lactate, cargas competitivas

Resumen

Introducción: Este artículo aborda la cuestión de un enfoque integral para investigar el nivel de aptitud atlética de los luchadores de estilo libre basado en los resultados de la actividad competitiva, en el laboratorio y el proceso de entrenamiento. Objetivo: Utilizar un enfoque de investigación integral para evaluar las habilidades técnicas y tácticas, así como el nivel de capacidades funcionales de los atletas en la lucha libre. Metodología: Se analizó la actividad competitiva para evaluar la habilidad técnica y táctica. Se registraron la frecuencia cardíaca y el nivel de concentración de lactato durante la preparación para la lucha competitiva y el período de recuperación. Se realizó un examen complejo en profundidad, que incluyó la evaluación de los índices antropométricos, el registro de los principales parámetros de la respiración externa y el intercambio de gases, el sistema cardiovascular. Resultados: Se obtuvieron los indicadores de los procesos de recuperación durante el proceso de entrenamiento y la actividad competitiva para evaluar el nivel de preparación de los luchadores de estilo libre, donde se revelaron una serie de deficiencias de su entrenamiento. Discusión: Se desarrollaron criterios para evaluar las cargas competitivas sobre la base de la determinación de la concentración de lactato en la sangre. La información obtenida permitió determinar el nivel de preparación de los atletas en la lucha libre, así como la disposición para realizar el siguiente combate competitivo. Conclusiones: El análisis comparativo de la actividad competitiva ha demostrado que es necesario corregir el algoritmo de los modos de los procesos de entrenamiento. Al realizar un entrenamiento de baja potencia aeróbica, se debe realizar el volumen necesario observando el modo individual en cuanto al nivel de lactato y la frecuencia cardíaca.

Biografía del autor/a

Bakytbek Konakbayev , Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

Maestría en Ciencias Pedagógicas, Decano de la Facultad de Deportes Profesionales y Artes Marciales.

Raisa Bekembetova , Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

Candidato de Ciencias Biológicas, Investigador principal del Instituto de Investigación del Deporte

Omirzhan Bekturganov , Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

Profesor Departamento de Lucha Libre y Deportes Nacionales

Mukhtar Yeskaliyev , Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

Candidato de Ciencias Pedagógicas, Profesor Asociado de Pedagogía, Jefe del Departamento de Trabajo Deportivo Educativo, Social y de Masas

Dinara Zhunisbek , Academia Kazaja de Deporte y Turismo, 85 Abay Avenue, Almaty 05002, República de Kazajstán

PhD, Profesor Asociado de Pedagogía, Departamento de juegos deportivos

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Publicado

2025-03-01

Cómo citar

Konakbayev, B., Bekembetova, R., Bekturganov, O., Yeskaliyev, M., & Zhunisbek, D. (2025). Características del nivel de preparación deportiva de los atletas en la lucha libre. Retos, 64, 576–588. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.107183

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas