La influencia de la velocidad de colocación en la efectividad del ataque del atacante receptor en voleibol (The influence of set speed on the attack efficacy of the outside hitter in elite male volleyball)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106939Palabras clave:
Volleyball, Sports Performance, Kinove software, Effectiveness, outside hitterResumen
El propósito de este estudio fue doble: a) analizar si la velocidad establecida puede predecir la eficacia del ataque del atacante receptor; y b) si el nivel del equipo es un predictor de la velocidad establecida y la eficacia del ataque. Se observaron un total de 32 juegos de competiciones de élite, y se analizaron 260 acciones de ataque realizadas por los atacantes receptores de seis selecciones masculinas a lo largo del software Kinovea. Se realizaron pruebas t de muestras independientes y, cuando las diferencias entre grupos fueron significativas (es decir, p < .050), esas variables se incluyeron en el modelo como covariables. Además, se utilizaron regresiones binarias logísticas y regresiones lineales para probar los objetivos del estudio. Los resultados mostraron que cuanto mejor es la recepción, mayor es la velocidad de la jugada; sin embargo, ni la velocidad establecida ni el nivel del equipo predicen la eficacia del ataque. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que el rendimiento individual del atacante receptor debería desarrollarse en lugar de la velocidad de la jugada. Sin embargo, para aumentar la velocidad del juego, los equipos deberían mejorar la eficacia de la recepción de los atacantes receptores. Es importante que los equipos encuentren una velocidad de la jugada que equilibre el beneficio de una jugada más rápida con la necesidad de control y precisión por parte del atacante receptor.
Palabras clave: Voleibol; rendimiento deportivo; software Kinovea; side-out fase; modelo de juego.
Abstract. The purpose of this study was twofold: a) to analyze if the set speed can predict the attack efficacy of the outside hitter; and b) if the team level is a predictor of set speed and attack efficacy. A total of 32 games of elite competitions were observed, and 260 attack actions performed by the outside hitters from six national teams were analyzed throughout the Kinovea Software. Independent-sample t-tests were conducted and, when differences between groups were significant (i.e., p < .050), those variables were included in the model as covariates. Additionally, to analyze the predictor variables of efficacy, logistic binary regression and linear regression were used. Results showed that the better the reception, the higher the set speed; however, neither the set speed nor the team level predict the attack efficacy. Thus, it can be concluded that the individual performance of the outside hitter should be developed instead the set speed. Notwithstanding, to increase the speed of the game, teams should improve the receptor efficacy. It is important for teams to find a set speed that balances the benefit of a faster set with the need for control and accuracy from the outside hitter.
Keywords: Volleyball; sports performance; kinovea software; side-out phase; game model.
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