Desarrollo del turismo deportivo en el territorio de Kazajstán para el desarrollo de un estilo de vida salu-dable entre la generación más joven con el ejemplo de la escalada en roca (Development of sports tourism on the territory of Kazakhstan for the development of a healthy lifestyle among the younger generation on the example of rock climbing)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100535Palabras clave:
sport, physical development, climbing, special physical training, hikingResumen
El estudio de enfoques eficaces para el desarrollo del turismo deportivo es una cuestión de gran relevancia para varios países desarrollados, entre ellos Kazajstán. El propósito de este estudio es analizar los medios y mecanismos efectivos que afectan al desarrollo del turismo deportivo en Kazajstán, en particular, en el contexto de la escalada en roca. Basándose en esto, en el estudio se utilizaron varias herramientas metodológicas para investigar todos los aspectos necesarios de la cuestión. Entre ellas, cabe destacar: los enfoques metodológicos, a saber, funcional y sistémico, el método de análisis y síntesis, la comparación, la deducción y la generalización. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo, son bastante completos, ya que revelan tanto los componentes teóricos como prácticos del tema estudiado. Así, en la teórica se investigan los conceptos teóricos generales que fundamentan el objeto de estudio y también se establecen sus propiedades a partir de la conexión que surge entre ellos. En la parte práctica, se analizaron directamente los enfoques para el desarrollo de una categoría como el turismo deportivo en Kazajstán, tomando como ejemplo la escalada en roca y determinando su impacto en los ciudadanos jóvenes. El valor práctico del estudio consiste en la posibilidad de su utilización para la elaboración de planes de implantación de actividades extraescolares en centros educativos y como fuentes para profundizar en otros aspectos del tema estudiado. En futuros estudios, sería recomendable identificar los factores que más afectan al desarrollo de la condición física de los niños en edad escolar.
Palabras clave: deporte, desarrollo físico, escalada, entrenamiento físico especial, senderismo
Abstract. The study of effective approaches to the development of sports tourism is an extremely relevant issue for a number of developed countries, including Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to analyse effective means and mechanisms affecting the development of sports tourism in Kazakhstan, in particular, in the context of rock climbing. Based on this, a number of methodological tools were used in the study to investigate all the necessary aspects of the issue. Among them, the following should be highlighted: methodological approaches, namely functional and systemic, the method of analysis and synthesis, comparison, deduction, and generalisation. As for the results obtained in the work, they are quite thorough since they disclose both the theoretical and practical components of the subject under study. Accordingly, the general theoretical concepts that are the basis of the object of study are investigated in the theoretical one, and their properties are also established based on a connection that arises between them. In the practical part, approaches to the development of such a category as sports tourism in Kazakhstan were directly analysed on the example of rock climbing and determining its impact on young citizens. The practical value of the study consists in the possibility of its use for the preparation of plans for the implementation of extracurricular activities in educational institutions and as sources for in-depth consideration of other aspects of the subject under study. In future studies, it would be advisable to identify the factors that most affect the development of physical fitness of school-age children.
Keywords: sport, physical development, climbing, special physical training, hiking
Citas
Abishev, E., Ospanov, S., & Iglikov, M. (2021). Sports tourism is gaining popularity among Pavlodar youth. 24Kz. Re-trieved from: https://24.kz/ru/news/sport/item/510165-sportivnyj-turizm-obretaet-populyarnost-sredi-pavlodarskoj-molodezhi.
Aliyeva, S. (2022). The embodiment of the feminine issue in cultural models. Ad Alta-Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 12(1), 298-302.
Basta, A., Bidzinski, M., Bienkiewicz, A., Blecharz, P., Bodnar, L., Jach, R., Knapp, P., Kojs, Z., Kotarski, J., Markowska, J., Misiek, M., Sznurkowski, J., Wicherek, L., Sawicki, W., Timorek, A., Bahyrycz, J., & Madry, R. (2015). Recom-mendation of the Polish Society of Oncological Gynaecology on the diagnosis and treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Oncology in Clinical Practice, 11(5), 233-243.
Batyrbekov, N., Imangulova, T., Gubarenko, A., Abdikarimova, M., & Yessimova, D. (2022). Promising directions for the development of sports tourism in the Almaty region using the example of rock climbing. GeoJournal of Tourism and Ge-osites, 44(4), 1418–1426. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44429-961.
Bender, E. M., & Koller, A. (2020). Climbing towards NLU: On meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (pp. 5185-5198). Association for Computational Linguistics. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463.
Cabal, H. R., Iglesia-Moral, J., & García-Tormo, J. V. (2022). Design of an action procedure in active tourism accidents. Retos, 45, 615-624. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90116.
Climbing for children as a sport. 2021. Sport Marafon. Retrieved from: https://sport-marafon.ru/article/skalolazanie-dlya-detey-kak-vid-sporta/.
de Moraes Ovando, R. G., dos Santos, L. L. M., & Bertolini, S. M. M. G. (2023). Motivational profile for physical exercise: A retrospective cohort. Retos, 50, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99435.
del Pilar Leal Londoño, M., Molero, R. T., Medina, F. X., Naudí, S. A., & Bergara, S. S. (2021). Sport tourism: An oppor-tunity for local regions in a global context. A Delphi study. Retos, 42, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.86696.
Gharibzadeh, M., Safania, A. M., Naghshbandi, S. S., Farahani, A. (2023). Providing a model for the development of sports tours in the tourism industry. PLoS One, 18(5), e0285457. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285457.
Herbold, V., Thees, H., & Philipp, J. (2020). The host community and its role in sports tourism – Exploring an emerging research field. Sustainability, 12(24), 10488. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410488.
Imangulova, T.V., & Batyrbekov, N.N. (2022). Methodology of indoor rock-climbing classes. Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture, 68(2), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.48114/2306-5540_2022_2_132.
Jiménez-García, M., Ruiz-Chico, J., Peña-Sánchez, A.R., & López-Sánchez, J.A. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of sports tourism and sustainability (2002-2019). Sustainability, 12(7), 2840. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072840.
Karvunis, J.A., & Kapilevich, L.V. (2020). Physical education and sports components of educational programs in children and youth tourism sector. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 10, 29-31.
Karvunis, J.A., Lozhkina, M.B., & Kapilevich, L.V. (2021). E-training (distance learning) elements for supplementary sports tourism education service: benefits analysis. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 10, 72-74.
Kelly, J. (2020). Chimney sweeps, climbing boys and child employment in Ireland, 1775-1875. Irish Economic and Social History, 47(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0332489320910013.
Kenzhebekov, N., Zhailauov, Y., Velinov, E., Petrenko, Y., & Denisov, I. (2021). Foresight of tourism in Kazakhstan: Experience economy. Information, 12(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030138.
Ketners, K. (2020). Spending review as essential part of public sector budgeting: Latvian experience. Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development", 53, 97-106.
Klemmt, C., & König, S. (2020). E-scouts in support of online teaching during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. GMS Journal for Medical Education, 37(7), Doc74. https://doi.org/10.3205/zma001367.
Krawczyk, A. (2022). Proposal of Redefinition of the Terms Geomatics and Geoinformatics on the Basis of Terminological Postulates. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(11), 557.
Li, Y., Gao, D., Chen, M., Ma, Y., Chen, L., Ma, J., & Dong, Y. (2022). Association between healthy lifestyle pattern and early onset of puberty: Based on a longitudinal follow-up study. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(12), 2320-2329. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007114522000563.
Lundberg, B. (2022). Localized internationalism: Camping across borders in the early Swedish boy scout movement. The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, 15(1), 75-92. http://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2022.0004.
Mahajan, A., Negi, P.C., Gandhi, S. 2022. Impact of school-based health behavioral intervention on awareness, practice pattern of healthy lifestyle, and cardiometabolic risk factors among school children of Shimla: A cluster-randomized, in-tervention study. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 89(4), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-021-03786-6.
Marino, A., Pariso, P., & Picariello, M. (2022). Digital platforms and entrepreneurship in tourism sector. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(4), 282-303. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(15)
Nurtas, M., Baishemirov, Z., Tsay, V., Tastanov, M., & Zhanabekov, Z. (2020). Applying neural network for predicting cardiovascular disease risk. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan-Series Physico-Mathematical, 4(332), 28-34.
Pakhomova, T., Drach, A., Vasilieva, P., Serdiuchenko, Y., & Piddubtseva, O. (2021). The use of educational computer programs in the training of foreign language teachers for speech activity. Revista Entrelinguas, 7(4), e021106.
Rykiel, Z., Pelic, P. 2021. Selected school solutions in the field of a healthy lifestyle among children and adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 11(7), 79-97. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.07.007.
Sadagat, A. (2021). Gender relations in socio-cultural terms in Azerbaijan. Voprosy Istorii, 5(2), 170-177.
Santos, J., Batista, M., Serrano, J., Honório, S., Rente, I., & Petrica, J. (2023). What are students thinking in Physical Education classes. Retos, 49, 1063-1067. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.99130.
Sergeyeva, A. M., Abdullina, A. G., Albekova, A. Y., & Shumakova, G. Zh. (2022). Development of children’s and youth tourism in the modern social space of Kazakhstan. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 31(1), 142-151. https://doi.org/10.15421/112214.
Song, H., Park, C., & Kim, M. (2020). Tourism destination management strategy for young children: Willingness to pay for child-friendly tourism facilities and services at a heritage site. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197100.
Stepanchuk, O., Bieliatynskyi, A., Pylypenko, O., & Stepanchuk, S. (2016). Peculiarities of city street-road network mod-elling. Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference (Transbaltica 2015), 134, 276-283.
Tomayko, E. J., Webber, E. J., Cronin, K. A., Prince, R. J., & Adams, A. K. (2021). Use of text messaging and Facebook groups to support the healthy children, strong families 2 healthy lifestyle intervention for American Indian families. Cur-rent Developments in Nutrition, 5(4), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa110.
Wrobel, A., Zapala, L., Kluz, T., Rogowski, A., Misiek, M., Juszczak, K., Sienko, J., Gold, D., Stangel-Wojcikiewicz, K., Poleszak, E., & Radziszewski, P. (2021). The Potential of Asiatic Acid in the Reversion of Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hemorrhagic Cystitis in Rats. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(11), 5853.
Yang, J.-J., Lo, H.-W., Chao, C.-S., Shen, C.-C., & Yang, C.-C. (2020). Establishing a sustainable sports tourism evalua-tion framework with a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making model to explore potential sports tourism attractions in Taiwan. Sustainability, 12(4), 1673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041673.
Zhexenbayeva, A. 2021. The role of the English language in the development of inbound tourism in Kazakhstan. Global Science and Innovations: Central Asia, 3(9(12)), 130-135.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess