El consumidor endeudado: un análisis microsociológico del mercado de préstamos morosos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2025.260

Palabras clave:

moroso, préstamos morosos, reestructuración crediticia, análisis de marco, netnografía

Resumen

El impago en las relaciones crediticias ha impulsado la creación de mercados de préstamos morosos, donde empresas especializadas compran préstamos dudosos a tipos de interés reducidos para cobrarlos o revenderlos. En Turquía, el crecimiento del mercado de crédito al consumo ha agravado los problemas de préstamos morosos. Tras la crisis bancaria de 2001, se permitió la venta de estos préstamos a empresas de gestión de activos (AMC). Los prestatarios morosos no controlan la venta de sus deudas y a menudo son contactados insistentemente por las AMC para garantizar la devolución de los préstamos. Persisten quejas sobre la calidad y el trato de las AMC, debido a prácticas de estigmatización y acoso. Este artículo, basado en investigación etnográfica y análisis del discurso, examina cómo las AMC reestructuran los patrones de incumplimiento de las deudas personales durante la reestructuración de préstamos dudosos mediante marcos goffmanescos.

Biografía del autor/a

M. Fatih Karakaya , Istanbul University

Department of Sociology, Istanbul University, Istanbul.

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Publicado

2025-05-05

Cómo citar

Karakaya, M. F. (2025). El consumidor endeudado: un análisis microsociológico del mercado de préstamos morosos. Revista Española De Sociología, 34(2), a260. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2025.260