Métricas alternativas
Palabras clave
Early childhood
Family
Academic achievement
Educational environment Tiempo de pantallas
Primera infancia
Familia
Rendimiento escolar
Ambiente educacional
Cómo citar
Resumen
El actual desarrollo de las TIC ha generalizado el uso de pantallas. Los riesgos de un tiempo excesivo de exposición a pantallas son especialmente relevantes para los niños, desde edades tempranas. Este trabajo analiza la relación entre tiempo de pantallas y otras variables personales y contextuales en la infancia. Participan 94092 niños de aproximadamente 8 años, escolarizados en centros educativos de Andalucía (España). Los datos fueron generados en una evaluación a gran escala promovida por la Administración educativa regional, que supuso la aplicación de pruebas para medir aprendizajes y de cuestionarios de contexto familiar. Los análisis se basan en las pruebas t y chi-cuadrado, para comprobar las diferencias entre los grupos, y en la construcción de un modelo de regresión logística binaria para valorar el peso de las variables en la explicación del tiempo de pantallas. Los resultados indican que un elevado tiempo de pantallas se asocia a menor rendimiento en comunicación lingüística y razonamiento matemático. El género, la hora de acostarse y el nivel socioeconómico familiar son variables que contribuyen a explicar el tiempo de pantallas. A partir de estos resultados se formulan recomendaciones de cara a la intervención preventiva por parte de las familias y otros agentes educativos.
Citas
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