Support as a promoting factor of quality of life of the elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2014.23.11Keywords:
Aging, quality of life, support of the elderly, formal support, informal supportAbstract
The rapid increase in the aging population poses real challenges to society, making it necessary to get a better understanding of this reality, namely the study of the quality of life and the support given to the elderly. The main objective of this study was to assess the quality of life of the elderly and to determine whether it depends on the support received or not. This is an exploratory, descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Methods. For data collection, a questionnaire of characterization sociodemographic was used, the Health StatusQuestionnaire (SF-36) to assess the perception of quality of life, the Smilkstein Family Apgar and the Duke Functional Social SupportQuestionaire.All instrumentswere applied by interview,workingwith a sample btained at a random and probabilistic way, from lists of seniors enrolled in a Health Center in the district of the Guarda, consisting of 247 elderly people, of whom 101 men and 146 women. Results and Discussion. As main results, we point out that the elderly studied reveal a reasonable quality of life and that this depends on the support given. For most of them, the support is received from the formal support network. The elderly who said they did not need support, those who perceive greater social and functional support and greater family apgar tend to perceive better quality of life and reduced degradation of their health status during the last year. Conclusion. This study allowed us to recognize the important role that support (formal and informal) has on the quality of life of the elderly, thereby concluding that it is assumed as a promoting factor of the quality of life of this age group.Downloads
References
Abellán García, A. & Esparza Catalán, C. (2009). La imagem de los mayores en Europa. Datos de 2008 y 2009. Obtido em fevereiro de 2013, de Informe Portal Mayores, 96: http.//www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/documentos/pm-eurobarometro-2009-v1.pdf
Dengra Molina, R. (2008). Ley de promoción de la autonomía personal y atención a las personas en situación de dependencia: modelo de toma de decisiones del servicio idóneo en personas mayores dependientes. Granada: Editorial de la Universidad de Granada.
Direção Geral da Segurança Social & Instituto de Segurança Social (2011). Respostas Sociais às pessoas idosas. Obtido em 30 de novembro de 2012, de http:// www.seg-social.pt.
Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (2009). Envejecimiento activo-Contribuciones de la Psicología. Madrid: Pirámide.
Fuentes Goyanes, E. & Solé Blanch (2012). Las condiciones de vida de las personas mayores y los servicios sociales municipales. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 19, 83-98
Gabinete de Estratégia e Planeamento & Ministério da Solidariedade e da Segurança Social. (2011). Carta Social. Rede de serviços e equipamentos. Relatório 2010. Obtido em 23 de março de 2013, de http://www.cartasocial.pt/pdf/csocial2010.pdf.
Gabinete de Estratégia e Planeamento & Ministério da Solidariedade e da Segurança Social. (2012). Carta Social. Folha informativa nº9. Obtido em 23 de março de 2013, de http://www.cartasocial.pt/folha_informativa.php#
Gobierno de España; Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad & Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales. (2011). Envejecimiento Activo. Libro blanco. Madrid: IMSERSO.
Imaginário, C. (2008). O idoso dependente em contexto familiar. Uma análise da visão da família e do cuidador principal (2.ª ed.). Coimbra: Formasau.
Instituto Nacional de Estatística (2012) - Censos 2011 – Resultados Provisórios. Lisboa: INE, IP.
Martins, R. M. (2006). Envelhecimento e políticas sociais. Obtido em 1 de maio de 2012, de http://www.ipv.pt/millenium/Millenium32/10.pdf.
Nunes, M. P. (2005). Envelhecimento no feminino: Um desafio para o novo milénio. Lisboa: Colecção informar as mulheres.
Nogueira, J. M. (outubro de 2009). A dependência: o apoio informal, a rede de serviços e equipamentos e os cuidados continuados integrados. Lisboa: MTSS.
Paskulin, L. M. (2006). Factores associados à qualidade de vida de idosos de um distrito sanitário de Porto Alegre. Obtido em 18 de setembro de 2012, de http://ged1.capes.gov.br.
Paúl, M. C. et al. (2005). A satisfação e a qualidade de vida: um estudo em idosos portugueses. In M. C. Paúl & A. Fonseca (Coords), Envelhecer em Portugal: Psicologia, Saúde e Prestação de Cuidados (pp. 77-98). Lisboa: Climepsi.
Paúl, C. & Ribeiro O. (2012). Gerontologia. Aspetos biocomportamentais, psicológicos e sociais do envelhecimento. Lisboa: Lidel - Edições Técnicas, Lda.
Pinazo Hernandis, S. P. (2005). El apoyo social y las relaciones sociales de las personas mayores. In S. Pinazo & M. Sánchez (coords), Gerontología. Actualización, innovación y propuestas (pp. 225-256). Madrid: Pearson.
World Health Organization (2001) - Ageing and Health. Acheiving health across the span. Genève: WHO.
Requejo Osório, A. (2007). Os idosos na sociedade actual. In A. Requejo Osório & F.C. Pinto, As pessoas idosas. Contexto Social e Intervenção Educativa (pp. 11-46). Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.
Rodríguez, P. (2010). La atención integral centrada en la persona. Madrid, Informes Portal Mayores, 106. [Fecha de publicación: 04/11/2010].http://.IMSERSO mayores.csic.es/documentos/documentos/pilar-atencion-01.pdf.
Schalock, R. L. & Verdugo, M. A. (2003). Calidad de vida – Manual para profesionales de la educación, salud y servicios sociales. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, S.A.
Tobío, C.; Agulló, S.; Gómez, M. V. & Martín, M. T. (2010). El cuidado de las personas. Un reto para el siglo XXI. Barcelona: Fundación La Caixa.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Pedagogia Social. Revista Interuniversitaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright and right to archive
The published version of the articles can be self-archived by their authors in open access institutional and thematic repositories. However, Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria must authorize partial or global reutilisation on new papers or publications.
Published papers must be cited including the title of the journal Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, issue, pages and year of publication
Ethical responsibilities
Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria does not accept any material that has been previously published in other documents or publications. Authors are responsible for obtaining the required permissions for partial or global reproduction any material from other publications, and to correctly quote its origin.
Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria is obliged to detect and report fraudulent practices.
Only those who have intellectually contribute to the development of the paper must appear as authors.
The journal expects authors to declare any commercial partnership that might entail a conflict of interest with respect to the submitted article.
Authors must mention in the article, preferably in the “methodology” section, that the procedures used during the samplings and controls have been made after getting informed consent.
The journal will not use any received contribution in a way other than the goals described in these guidelines.
Copyright Notice
© Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria. Papers published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are property of Pedagogia Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, being required to cite the source in any partial or total reproduction.
Unless otherwise stated, all content of this electronic journal is distributed under "Creative Commons Attribution-Non commercial 3.0 Spain" (CC-by-nc) license for use and distribution. The informative version and the legal text of this license is available here. This has to be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
