Urban vitality and neighborhood sociability: complexities of a latin american metropolis

Authors

  • Felipe Link Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales. Centro de Estudios de Conflicto y Cohesión Social (COES).Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-5489
  • Andres Señoret Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-2479
  • Luis Fuentes Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1563
  • Sebastián Rodríguez Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-0177

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2022.212.9

Keywords:

Urban vitality, Neighborhood sociability, Urban density, Metropolis, Latin America

Abstract

Some authors argue that urban vitality encourages sociability among inhabitants. However, this literature concentrates its analysis on the attributes of the built environment, such as density or the diversity of land uses, without considering effective practices or the influence of sociodemographic factors on neighborhood sociability. This article seeks to deepen this relationship, analyzing indicators identified by the literature as necessary conditions for urban vitality, contrasting them with neighborhood sociability variables such as neighborhood use, public familiarity, network neighborliness and sociability among neighbors, and with sociodemographic indicators for the Metropolitan Area of Santiago, Chile. In addition to finding an important influence of sociodemographic factors, a more complex relationship between urban vitality and neighborhood sociability is identified, revealing the need to rethink the concept for the reality of Latin American metropolises.

 

References

Blokland, T., & Nast, J. (2014) : From Public Familiarity to Comfort Zone: The Relevance of Absent Ties for Belonging in Berlin’s Mixed Neighbourhoods. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (4), 1142–59.

Bonaiuto, M. & Aiello, A. & Perugini, M.& Bonnes, M.& Ercolani, A. P. (1999): Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of environmental psychology, 19(4), 331-352.

Brenner, N. & Peck, J & Theodore, N. (2010) : Variegated Neoliberalization: Geographies, Modalities, Pathways. Global Networks 10 (2): 182–222.

Campbell, K.E., & Lee, B. (1992) : Sources of Personal Neighbor Networks: Social Integration Need, or Time? Social Forces 70 (4): 1077–1100.

Carrasco, J. A., & Miller, E. J., & Wellman, B. (2008) : How far and with whom do people socialize? Empirical evidence about distance between social network members. Transportation Research Record, 2076(1), 114-122.

Castells, M. (1973) :Movimientos de pobladores y lucha de clases en Chile. Eure, 3(7).

Contreras, Y. (2016): Nuevos Habitantes Del Centro de Santiago. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria.

Daniere, A. (2000): Canadian Urbanism and Jane Jacobs. J. Urban Aff., 4, 459–461

Delclòs-Alió, X., & Miralles-Guasch, C. (2018): Looking at Barcelona throug Jane Jacobs´s eyes: Mapping the basic conditions for urban vitality in a Mediterranean conurbation. Land Use Policy, 505 - 517.

De Mattos, C. & Fuentes, L. & Link, F. (2014): Tendencias Recientes Del Crecimiento Metropolitano En Santiago de Chile. ¿Hacia Una Nueva Geografía Urbana? Revista INVI 29 (81): 193–219.

De Nadai, M. & Stataiano, J. & Larcher, R. & Sebe, N. & Quercia, D. & Lepri, B. (2016): The death and life of great Italian cities: A mobile phone data perspective. Proceedings of the Inernational World Wide Web Conference (IW3C2), Montréal, QC, Canada, 13 March 2016; pp. 413–423.

Douvlou, E. & Papathoma, D. & Turrell, I. (2017): The Hidden City. Between the border and the vacuum: The impact of physical environment on aspects of social sustainability. Sustain. City, 117, 1–11

Farber, S., & Li, X. (2013): Urban Sprawl and Social Interaction Potential: An Empirical Analysis of Large Metropolitan Regions in the United States. Journal of Transport Geography 31: 267–77.

Fischer, C. (1982):To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Fuentes, L. & Rodríguez, S. (2020): El acceso de los jóvenes al trabajo y la ciudad. Miradas territoriales de la desigualdad y la segregación en Santiago de Chile. Ciudad y Territorio, LII: 335–348.

Fuentes, L. & Miralles-Guasch, C. & Truffello, R. & Delclòs-Alió, X. & Flores, M. & Rodríguez, S. (2020): Santiago de Chile through the Eyes of Jane Jacobs. Analysis of the Conditions for Urban Vitality in a Latin American Metropolis. Land, 9(12), 498.

Francis, J. & Giles-Corti, B. & Wood, L. & Knuiman. M. (2012): Creating Sense of Community: The Role of Public Space. Journal of Environmental Psychology 32 (4): 401–9.

Freeman, L. (2001): The Effects of Sprawl on Neighborhood Social Ties: An Explanatory Analysis. Journal of the American Planning Association 67 (1): 69–77.

Garcés, M. (2002): Tomando su sitio: el movimiento de pobladores de Santiago, 1957-1970. LOM ediciones.

Gehl, J. (1987): Life between Buildings: Using Public Space. London: Island Press

Grant, J. (2002): Mixed Use in Theory and Practice: Canadian Experience with implementing a planning principle. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1(68), 71 - 84.

Guest, A. M., & Wierzbicki, S. K. (1999): Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence. Urban Affairs Review 35 (1): 92–111.

Hamdan, H. & Yusof, F. & Marzukhi, M.A. (2014): Social Capital and Quality of Life in Urban Neighborhoods High Density Housing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 153: 169–79.

Hidalgo, R. & Álvarez, L. & Salazar, A. (2003): Efectos Territoriales de La Producción de Viviendas En Condominios. El Caso de Santiago (1900-2000). Revista Geográfica de Valparaíso 34: 101–16.

Hidalgo, R. & Zunino, H. M. (2011): La urbanización de las áreas periféricas en Santiago y Valparaíso: El papel de las relaciones de poder en el dibujo de la geografía socioresidencial. Eure, 37(111), 79–105.

Hidalgo, R. &, Borsdorf, A., & Sánchez, R. (2007). Hacia un nuevo tejido rurbano. Los megaproyectos de ciudades valladas en la periferia de Santiago de Chile. Ciudad Y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 39(151), 115-135.

Hirt, S. (2016): Rooting out mixed use: revisiting the original rationales. Land Use Policy (50), 134 - 147.

Hoogerbrugge, M. & Burger, M. (2018): Neighborhood-Based social capital and life satisfaction: The case of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Urban Geography. 2018, 39, 2–27.

Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas de Chile. Resultados Censo, (2017): https://www.censo2017.cl/

Jacobs, J. (1961): The Death and life of Great American Cities (1° ed.). New York: Vintage Books

Kang, C. & Fan, D. & Jiao, H. (2020): Validating activity, time, and space diversity as essential components of urban vitality. Environ. Plan. B-Urban Anal. City Sci. 2

King, K. (2013): Jane Jacobs and "The need for aged buildings": neighbourhood historical development pace and community social relations. Urban Studies, 12(50), 2407 - 2424.

Klein, N. (2007): The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Picador

López, E. & Gasic, I. & Meza. D. (2012): Urbanismo Pro-Empresarial En Chile: Políticas y Planificación de La Producción Residencial En Altura En El Pericentro Del Gran Santiago. Revista INVI 27 (76): 75–114.

Link, F. & Valenzuela, F. (2018): La estructura de la densidad socio–residencial en el área metropolitana de Santiago. Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales UC, Documentos de Trabajo del IEUT, N° 3

Link, F. & Señoret A. & Valenzuela, F. (2021): From community to public familiarity: Neighborhood, sociability, and belonging in the neoliberal city. Urban Affairs Review.

Maciejewska, M. & Vich, G. & Delclos-Allió, X. & Miralles-Guash, C. (2020): El entorno residencial incide más en el caminar de las mujeres que de los hombres. Evidencias de jóvenes commuters suburbanos. Cuad. Geogr, 104, 7–22.

Manturuk, K. & Lindblad, M. & Quercia, R. (2010): Friends and Neighbors: Homeownership and Social Capital among Low- to Moderate-Income Families. Journal of Urban Affairs 32 (4): 471–88.

Montgomery, J. (1997): Cafe Culture and the City: The Role of Pavement Cafes in Urban Public Social Life. Journal of Urban Design 2 (1): 83–102.

Montgomery, J (1998): Making a City: Urbanity, Vitality and Urban Design. Journal of Urban Design 3 (1): 93–116.

Mushtaha, E.& Al-Zwaylif, S. & Merabti, F. & Hanane, I. (2019): Border Vacuum: A study of walkability, liveability and vibrancy around Dubai mall station. Urban Des. Plan. 171, 187–201.

Netto, V. M. & Pinheiro, M.S. & Paschoalino, R. (2015): Segregated Networks in the City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39 (6): 1084–1102.

Page, M. & Mennel, T. (2011): Reconsiderando a Jane Jacobs (págs. 3 - 14). Chicago: Asociación Americana de Planificación.

Pávez-Reyes, M. I. (2019): Influencia europea en la planificación metropolitana en Chile: Santiago, Concepción y Valparaíso, período 1929-1965. Ciudad Y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 51(201), 559-576.

Sabatini, F. & Cáceres, G. & Cerda, J. (2001): Segregación Residencial En Las Principales Ciudades Chilenas: Tendencias de Las Últimas Tres Décadas y Posibles Cursos de Acción. Eure 27 (82): 21–42.

Señoret, A. & Link, F. (2019): Densidad urbana, forma y sociabilidad en la ciudad neoliberal: el caso del barrio Santa Isabel en Santiago de Chile. Revista de Urbanismo, (41).

Small, M. L. & Adler, L. (2019): The Role of Space in the Formation of Social Ties. Annual Review of Sociology, 45.

Stern, C. (2020): Una ciudadela para clases medias chilenas: subjetividades de vivienda y vida cotidiana Villa Olímpica, Ñuñoa (1960-1980). Anuario Centro de Estudios Económicos de la Empresa y el Desarrollo, (13), 111-143.

Sung, H. & Go, D., & Choi, C. (2013): Evidence of Jacobs street life in the great Seoul city: identifyng the association of physical environment with walking activity on streets. Cities (35), 164 - 173.

Sung, H. & Lee, S. (2015). Residential built environment and walking activity: empirical evidence of Jane Jacobs urban vitality. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment (41), 318 - 329.

Talen, E. (1999): Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism. Urban Studies 36 (8): 1361–79.

Vicuña, M. (2015): Diez Umbrales de Densidad Para Construir Una Hipótesis Sobre Las Urbanidades Del Gran Santiago Contemporáneo. VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo.

Viry, G. (2012): “Residential Mobility and the Spatial Dispersion of Personal Networks: Effects on Social Support. Social Networks 34 (1): 59–72.

Wellman, B., & Leighton, B. (1979): Networks, Neighbourhoods, and Communities. Urban Affairs Quarterly.

Wu, W. & Niu, X., & Li, M. (2021): Influence of Built Environment on Street Vitality: A Case Study of West Nanjing Road in Shanghai Based on Mobile Location Data. Sustainability, 13(4), 1840.

Xia, C. & Yeh, A. G. O. & Zhang, A. (2020): Analyzing spatial relationships between urban land use intensity and urban vitality at street block level: A case study of five Chinese megacities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 193.

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Link, F., Señoret, A., Fuentes, L., & Rodríguez, S. (2022). Urban vitality and neighborhood sociability: complexities of a latin american metropolis. Ciudad Y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 54(212), 443–458. https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2022.212.9