Security in Gated Communities: Myth or Reality. The Case of Yerba Buena, Argentina

Abstract

Among the causes that lead to the emergence and spread of the gated communities —GC— in the
cities, the search for security is the most frequently mentioned to explain their emergence and to
justify its adoption as a permanent residence.
This paper aims to examine whether the security system implemented by the GC is really effective
in mitigating crimes, or simply acts to control or reduce feelings of insecurity, creating a protective
sensation. It also asks whether the feeling of security becomes a social construction within other
underlying and social processes are conceived.
Finally, this research underlines that security measures implemented by the GC increase the
chances of preventing unwanted surprises within, but cannot be considered as specific responses
to reduce criminal acts. The GC offers their residents a “sense of security” that overpowers real
protection. Please note that under the search for security underlie other social processes that are
related to the social status gained by living in these developments and being a membership in a
particular social group.