Tratamiento del suelo pélvico en varones con lesión medular incompleta: revisión sistemática

Egileak

  • D. Hernández Rodríguez Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Almeria
  • S. Pérez- de la Cruz Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Almeria

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.0868

Gako-hitzak:

Lesión medular, Suelo pélvico, Tratamiento conservador, Varones

Laburpena

Los problemas del suelo pélvico son una de las complicaciones más frecuentes en pacientes de sexo masculino con lesión medular. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la evidencia disponible sobre la eficacia de los distintos tratamientos que se pueden emplear en las disfunciones del suelo pélvico en varones con lesión medular incompleta. Se consultaron las bases de datos Scopus, Medline, PEDro, Web of Science, Dialnet, Pubmed y Cochrane, en castellano e inglés en los últimos veinte años. Se incluyeron quince artículos con un total de 706 pacientes varones con lesión medular incompleta. La neuromodulación y la combinación de tratamientos (electroterapia o acupuntura / electroacupuntura con cateterismo o entrenamiento de vejiga) reportan los mejores resultados en vejigas neurógenas y disfunciones eréctiles.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Erreferentziak

HENAO-LEMA C, PÉREZ-PARRA J. Lesiones medulares y discapacidad: Revisión bibliográfica. Aquichan 2010; 10: 157-172. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2010.10.2.5

LIU Z, WANG W, WU J, ZHOU K, LIU B. Electroacupuncture improves bladder and bowel function in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: results from a prospective observational study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013; 2013: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/543174

National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Lesión de la médula espinal Referencia rápida de datos y cifras. Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama, 2016. https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/public_pages/FactsFiguresArchives/Facts%20and%20Figures-Spanish/SCI%20Facts%20and%20Figures%20at%20a%20Glance%202016-Spanish.pdf

STRASBURGER LONA K, HERNÁNDEZ PORRAS Y, BARQUÍN SANTOS E. Lesión medular: Guía para el manejo integral del paciente con LM crónica. Madrid: ASPAYM Madrid, 2013; 82. https://www.aspaymmadrid.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/guia-manejo-integral-2013.pdf

BENEVENTO BT, SIPSKI ML. Neurogenic bladder, neurogenic bowel, and sexual dysfunction in people with spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 2002; 82: 601-612. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.6.601

XIA L, FAN F, TANG A, YE W. Effects of electroacupuncture combined with bladder training on the bladder function of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014; 7: 1344-1348.

HUANG M, CHEN H, JIANG C, XIE K, TANG P, OU R et al. Effects of botulinum toxin a injections in spinal cord injury patients with detrusor overactivity and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. J Rehabil Med 2016; 48: 683-687. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2132

LOMBARDI G, NELLI F, MENCARINI M, DEL POPOLO G. Clinical concomitant benefits on pelvic floor dysfunctions after sacral neuromodulation in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 629-636. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2010.176

WANG J, ZHAI Y, WU J, ZHAO S, ZHOU J, LIU Z. Acupuncture for chronic urinary retention due to spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 2016; 2016: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9245186

MASTERSON TA, MASTERSON JM, AZZINARO J, MANDERSON L, SWAIN S, RAMASAMY R. Comprehensive pelvic floor physical therapy program for men with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective study. Transl Androl Urol. 2017; 6: 910-915. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.08.17

VÁSQUEZ N, KNIGHT S, SUSSER J, GALL A, ELLAWAY P, CRAGGS M. Pelvic floor muscle training in spinal cord injury and its impact on neurogenic detrusor over-activity and incontinence. Spinal Cord 2015; 53: 887-889. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2015.121

ABDEL-AZIM MS, MOURAD HS, EL GOHARY AM. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus biofeedback training on bladder and erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg 2015; 52: 194-200. https://doi.org/10.4103/1110-1083.162044

HUANG Q, YU L, GU R, ZHOU Y, HU C. Effects of robot training on bowel function in patients with spinal cord injury. J Phys Ther Sci 2015; 27: 1377-1378. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1377

ISHIGOOKA M, HASHIMOTOL T, HAYAMI S, SUZUKIL Y, NAKADAL T. Electrical pelvic floor stimulation : a possible alternative treatment for reflex urinary incontinence in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1996; 411-415. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1996.73

BROSE S, BOURBEAU D, GUSTAFSON K. Genital nerve stimulation is tolerable and effective for bladder inhibition in sensate individuals with incomplete SCI. J Spinal Cord Med 2017; 10: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2017.1279817

LEE Y, KIM JM, IM HT, LEE K, KIM SH, HUR DM. Semiconditional electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents stimulation to manage neurogenic detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury. Ann Rehabil Med 2011; 605-612. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2011.35.5.605

ZEMPLENI M, MICHELS L, MEHNERT U, SCHURCH B, KOLLIAS S. Cortical substrate of bladder control in SCI and the effect of peripheral pudendal stimulation. Neuroimage 2010; 49: 2983-2994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.064

LEE Y, KIM S, KIM JM, IM HT, CHOI IS, LEE KW. The effect of semi conditional dorsal penile nerve electrical stimulation on capacity and compliance of the bladder with deformity in spinal cord injury patients : a pilot study. Spinal Cord 2012: 289-293. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.141

BOURBEAU DJ, CREASEY GH, SIDIK S, BROSE SW, GUSTAFSON KJ. Genital nerve stimulation increases bladder capacity after SCI: a meta-analysis. J Spinal Cord Med 2017; 15: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2017.1281372

MCGEE MJ, AMUNDSEN CL, GRILL WM. Electrical stimulation for the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2015; 38: 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772314y.0000000299

PETTIGREW R, HEETDERKS W, KELLEY C, PENG G, KROSNICK S, JAKEMAN L et al. Epidural spinal stimulation to improve bladder, bowel, and sexual function in individuals with spinal cord injuries: a framework for clinical research. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2017; 64: 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2637301

IBRAHIM E, LYNNE C, BRACKETT N. Male fertility following spinal cord injury: an update. Andrology 2015; 4: 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12119

TROFIMENKO V, HOTALING JM. Fertility treatment in spinal cord injury and other neurologic disease. Transl Androl Urol 2016; 5: 102-116. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.10

GU X, WANG J, YU P, LI J, YAO Y, FU J et al. Effects of electroacupuncture combined with clean intermittent catheterization on urinary retention after spinal cord injury : a single blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015; 8: 19757-19763.

OJHA R, GEORGE J, CHANDY B, THARION G, DEVASAHAYAM S. Neuromodulation by surface electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for reduction of detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med 2014; 38: 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772313y.0000000175

RASMUSSEN MM, KUTZENBERGER J, KROGH K, ZEPKE F, BODIN C, DOMURATH B et al. Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2015; 53: 297-301. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2015.2

XIAO CG. Xiao procedure for neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury and spina bifida. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 2012; 7: 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-012-0130-2

RAMÓN-CUETO A, NIETO-SAMPEDRO M. Glial. cells from adult rat olfactory bulb: immunocytochemical properties of pure cultures of ensheathing cells. Neuroscience 1992; 47: 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(92)90134-n

VAQUERO J, ZURITA, M RICO, BONILLA C, AGUAYO C, MONTILLA J et al. An approach to personalized cell therapy in chronic complete paraplegia: The Puerta de Hierro phase I/II clinical trial. Cytotherapy 2016; 18: 1025-1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.05.003

Argitaratuta

2020-12-22