Tipología de la dependencia de las personas con discapacidad atendidas en centros residenciales, de día y ocupacionales.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2008.15.07Keywords:
Dependencia, autonomía personal, discapacidades, Servicios Sociales, dependence, personal autonomy, disabilities, Social servicesAbstract
El estudio analiza el nivel de dependencia o necesidad de ayuda de las personas atendidas en Centros de Día, Ocupacionales y Residenciales. El análisis incluye el cálculo de la dependencia global de los usuarios para una serie de factores y tipos de centro y el contraste de diferencias entre estos últimos. Como resultado apreciamos que la dependencia de la muestra analizada se sitúa en un 62.22%, siendo los usuarios de Centros de Día y Residenciales los que presentan valores más altos, debido fundamentalmente a la dificultad para la realización de actividades domésticas, la comunicación y la autonomía personal. El estudio nos permite establecer perfiles de autonomía/dependencia de los usuarios en los distintos servicios en que son atendidos, lo que resulta de gran utilidad para organizar los programas formativos previstos por la Ley de Autonomía Personal y Atención a las Personas en Situación de Dependencia.
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Tipology of the dependence of people with disabilities attend in residencial care, day centres and vocational training centres. The aim of this study is to analyze the level of dependence or need of aid of the people attended in Residential, Day Centers and Vocational Training Centers. The analysis includes the calculation of the global dependence of the users for each factor and type of center and the contrast of differences among these last. As a consequence of the study we appreciate that the dependence of the sample analyzed is situated in a 62.22%, being the users of the Day Centers and Residential the ones that present higher values, due fundamentally to the difficulty for the execution of Domestic Activities, Communication and Personal Autonomy. The study carried out permits us to establish profiles of autonomy/dependence of the users in the different services in wich they are attended, what results of great utility to organize the common formative programs and specific of each type of service predicted by the Law of Personal Autonomy and Attention to the People in Situation of Dependence.
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