Confianza y cooperación: la socialdemocracia europea y la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Abstract
En 1914, los partidos socialistas votaron a favor de los créditos de guerra. Esta decisión fue inesperada, dados sus compromisos con el mantenimiento de la paz. Esta decisión se ha explicado normalmente recurriendo a las preferencias nacionalistas de los líderes socialistas. En este trabajo, se propone una hipótesis alternativa. Se emplea un modelo de teoría de juegos para explicar por qué los partidos socialistas traicionaron sus compromisos anteriores a la guerra. Se sostiene que la decisión de votar a favor de los créditos de guerra era compatible con unas preferencias pacifistas. El modelo de teoría de juegos muestra que los partidos socialistas se enfrentaron a un problema de coordinación que no pudieron superar debido a falta de confianza en las preferencias pacifistas del otro partido.Downloads
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