Sustainability, Resilience and Intelligence in 63 medium and large Spanish cities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2025.223.7

Keywords:

Urban Fundamental Power, Resilience, Intelligence, Sustainability, DP2 methodology

Abstract

This paper analyzes the well-being and sustainability of 63 medium- and large-sized Spanish cities. To this end, a battery of 30 indicators grouped into 10 dimensions that reflect different economic, social, cultural, labor, educational or environmental aspects has been used. In addition, they have been grouped into three important components for any urban environment, linked to sustainable, intelligent and resilient development, to make up the city's Fundamental Power index, with the DP2 distance methodology, a procedure that has been widely used in different areas of the social and regional economy. It is concluded that urban Fundamental Power is higher in medium-sized cities of less than 100 000 inhabitants, being lower for large cities of more than 400 000 people and the megalopolises of Madrid and Barcelona.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANDRÉS LÓPEZ, G. & GONZÁLEZ MOYA, F. J. (2022): The industrial-urban relative index (IURI) in Spanish urban areas: The productive relevance of medium-sized cities. Revista de Estudios Regionales, 123, 161-196.

BANDRÉS, E. & AZÓN, V. (2021): La despoblación de la España interior. Madrid: Funcas. https://www.funcas.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/La-despoblacion-de-la-Espa%C3%B1a-interior.pdf

BERRY, B. J. L. & OKULICZ KOZARYN, A. (2009): Dissatisfaction with city life: A new look at some old questions. Cities, 26(3), 117-124.

BHAKTI, T. & ROSSI, F. & DE OLIVEIRA, P. & DE ALMEIDA, E. F. & GONÇALVES, M. A. & DE AZEVEDO, C. S. (2021): Preservation of historical heritage increases bird biodiversity in urban centers. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(6), 8758-8773.

CABELLO, J. M. & NAVARRO, E. & PRIETO, F. & RODRÍGUEZ, B. & RUIZ, F. (2014): “Multicriteria development of synthetic indicators of the environmental profile of the Spanish regions”, Ecological Indicators, 39, 10-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.013

CAPEL, H. (2003): A modo de introducción: Los problemas de las ciudades. Urbs, civitas y polis. Mediterráneo Económico, 3, 9-24.

CÁRCABA, A. & GONZÁLEZ, E. & VENTURA, J. (2017): Social progress in Spanish municipalities (2001–2011). Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(4), 997-1019.

DE MAYA MATALLANA, M. & LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, M., & RIQUELME-PEREA, P. J. (2022): Measurement of Quality of Life in Spanish Regions. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2022, 17(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09870-x

DING, J. & SALINAS-JIMÉNEZ, J. & SALINAS-JIMÉNEZ, M. D. M. (2021): The impact of income inequality on subjective well-being: The case of China. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(2), 845-866.

DRUPP, M. A. & MEYA, J. N. & BAUMGÄRTNER, S. & QUAAS, M. F. (2018): Economic inequality and the value of nature. Ecological Economics, 150, 340-345.

GIERUSZ-MATKOWSKA, A. & WOJEWNIK-FILIPKOWSKA, A. & KRAUZE-MAŚLANKOWSKA, P. (2023): Ranking Cities According to Their Fundamental Power: A Comparison Among Results of Different Methods of Linear Ordering. Social Indicators Research, 1-33.

GOERLICH, F. J. & REIG, E. (2021): Quality of life ranking of Spanish cities: a non-compensatory approach, Cities, 109, 102979.

GÓMEZ LOPERA, F. (2005): Las zonas verdes como factor de calidad de vida en las ciudades. Ciudad y Territorio, 37(144), 417-436.

GONZÁLEZ, E. & CÁRCABA, A. & VENTURA, J. (2011): The importance of the geographic level of analysis in the assessment of the quality of life: The case of Spain. Social Indicators Research, 102(2), 209-228.

GONZÁLEZ, E. & CÁRCABA, A. & VENTURA, J. (2018): Weight constrained DEA measurement of the quality of life in Spanish municipalities in 2011. Social Indicators Research, 136 (3), 1157-1182.

GONZÁLEZ LEONARDO, M. & SPIJKER, J. (2022): El impacto demográfico de la COVID-19 durante 2020 y sus diferencias regionales. ¿Cómo afectará la pandemia al futuro de la población española?. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (93).

GRMUŠA, M. & ŠUŠNJAR, S. & LUKIĆ TANOVIĆ, M. (2020): The attitudes of the local population toward the importance of cultural and historical heritage. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić SASA, 70(3), 299-307.

HOWARTH, R. B. & KENNEDY, K. (2016): Economic growth, inequality, and well-being. Ecological Economics, 121, 231-236.

KNIGHT, J. & GUNATILAKA, R. (2010): The rural-urban divide in China: Income but not happiness? Journal of Development Studies, 46(3), 506-534.

LAYARD, R. (2006): Happiness and Public Policy: A Challenge to the Profession, The Economic Journal, 116(510), C24-C33.

MARTÍNEZ NAVARRO, J. M. & GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ, J. A. & ESCUDERO GÓMEZ, L. A. (2020): Las ciudades medias de España y sus coronas en el siglo XXI (2000¬2017): dinámica demográfica y desarrollo inmobi¬liario. Urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 12, e20190202.

MÉNDEZ, R. (2012): Ciudades y metáforas: sobre el concepto de resiliencia urbana. Ciudad y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 215-231.

NEWSHAM, N. & ROWE, F. (2021): Projecting the demographic impact of Syrian migration in a rapidly ageing society, Germany. Journal of Geographical Systems, 23, 231–261.

OKULICZ KOZARYN, A. & VALENTE, R. R. (2021): Urban unhappiness is common. Cities, 118, 103368.

RODRÍGUEZ-DOMENECH, M. Á. (2022): Medium-sized cities facing the demographic challenge in Spain’s low-density regions through citizen participation projects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5303.

SOMARRIBA, N. & ZARZOSA, P. & PENA, B. (2015): The economic crisis and its effects on the quality of life in the European Union. Social Indicators Research, 120(2), 323-343.

TROITIÑO VINUESA, M. Á. (2003): La protección, recupe¬ración y revitalización funcional de los centros históricos. Mediterráneo Económico, 3, 131-160.

URTEAGA, E. (2013): La teoría del capital social de Robert Putnam: Originalidad y carencias. Reflexión política, 15(29), 44-60.

VALCÁRCEL, B. & MURIAS, P. & VECINO, A. (2022): Liveability versus Sustainability in Spanish cities: First evidences using synthetic indicators. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(4), 1935-1960.

VEENHOVEN, R. & HAGERTY, M. (2006): Rising happiness in nations 1946–2004: A reply to Easterlin. Social Indicators Research, 79(3), 421-436.

VICTOR, P. A. & ROSENBLUTH, G. (2007): Managing without growth. Ecological Economics, 61(2-3), 492-504.

ZAMBRANO, P. & PONS, D. & TOBOSO, S. & PARADA, F. & JOSA, A. & GABARRELL, X. & RIERADEVALL, J. (2021): Perceptions on barriers and opportunities for integrating urban agri-green roofs: A European Mediterranean compact city case. Cities, 114, 103196.

Published

2025-04-11

How to Cite

de-Maya-Matallana, M., López-Martínez, M. ., & Riquelme-Perea, P. J. . (2025). Sustainability, Resilience and Intelligence in 63 medium and large Spanish cities. Ciudad Y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 57(223). https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2025.223.7

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.