Riesgos reputacionales derivados de la presencia de las enfermeras en redes sociales y propuesta de acción. El caso Vall d’Hebron

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1095

Palabras clave:

Enfermería, Redes Sociales, Oratoria, Guía, Autopercepción

Resumen

Fundamento. Una enfermera española publicó en TikTok un vídeo criticando el requisito de disponer del nivel C1 de catalán para obtener plaza en el sistema sanitario público de Cataluña (España), que se viralizó en redes sociales (RRSS) y provocó la reacción de usuarios, políticos e instituciones de enfermería. El objetivo es evaluar el daño reputacional que sufrió la enfermera, su hospital y la profesión, y proponer líneas de acción para situaciones similares.

Metodología. Diseño de metodología mixta secuencial exploratoria para analizar el contenido del vídeo, el impacto que su contenido generó en prensa y RRSS, y la gestión comunicativa de la crisis realizada por el hospital implicado y los colegios de enfermería.

Resultados. La enfermera manifestó su opinión amparada por el derecho a la libertad de expresión, pero el lenguaje empleado, vestir el uniforme de un hospital concreto y la crítica al idioma fueron los factores que dañaron su reputación al difundirse por la prensa y en la conversación de Twitter/X. La reputación del hospital se vio afectada por ser identificable la enfermera como trabajadora del mismo, mientras que la del sector enfermero apenas se vio perjudicada gracias al amplio abanico de fuentes informativas que lo identificaron como un suceso aislado. Se proponen dos líneas de acción: la creación de un marco autorregulatorio seguro y de un plan de formación en RRSS lideradas por centros sanitarios, asociaciones y facultades de enfermería.

Conclusión. La reputación de la enfermera y del hospital resultaron dañadas. Se aporta un modelo metodológico para analizar situaciones similares.

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Biografía del autor/a

Hildegart González-Luis , University of Navarra. School of Nursing. Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing. Pamplona. Spain

University of Navarra. School of Nursing. Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing. Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

George Washington University. School of Nursing. Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement. Washington. USA https://ror.org/00y4zzh67

University of Navarra. Innovation for a Person-Centred Care Research Group (ICCP-UNAV). Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Navarra’s Health Research Institute (IdiSNA). Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/023d5h353

Profesora titular en la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad de Navarra y Fellow en el Health Policy and Media Engagement, George Washington University School of Nursing. Mis líneas de investigación son: La imagen de la enfermería en los medios de comunicación y las RRSS; La competencia comunicativa y política de las enfermeras; La gestión comunicativa de las entidades sanitarias; Promoción de salud a través de medios online; Tabaquismo y VIH; Comunicación estratégica en ONGD; Cooperación y Salud, Imagen publicada sobre PVD, la inmigración y problemas medioambientales.

 

Ana Azurmendi , University of Navarra. School of Communication. Department of Public Communication. Pamplona. Spain

University of Navarra. School of Communication. Department of Public Communication. Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

University of Navarra. DigitalUnav, Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life. Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Blanca Basanta-Vázquez , University of Navarra. School of Communication. Pamplona. Spain

PhD Student

University of Navarra. School of Communication. Pamplona. Spain          https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

Francesc Pujol , University of Navarra. School of Economics. Department of Economics. Pamplona. Spain

University of Navarra. School of Economics. Department of Economics. Pamplona. Spain https://ror.org/02rxc7m23

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2024-12-19

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González-Luis, H., Azurmendi, A., Basanta-Vázquez, B., & Pujol, F. (2024). Riesgos reputacionales derivados de la presencia de las enfermeras en redes sociales y propuesta de acción. El caso Vall d’Hebron . Anales Del Sistema Sanitario De Navarra, 47(3), e1095. https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1095

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