Enfoque por competencias, ¿una respuesta al fracaso escolar?
Abstract
Son tiempos de reflexión sobre las competencias. Queda mucho por investigar acerca de sus posibilidades pero es cierto que, desde el punto de vista teórico, el enfoque por competencias se presenta como potente al complementar una pedagogía que, tradicionalmente, se ha centrado en las disciplinas y en los saberes. Pero también este enfoque aparece fuerte en el campo de la formación en la medida en que viene vinculado a las prácticas sociales y educativas, al trabajo pedagógico de los problemas educativos en las diferentes situaciones, a los proyectos que los educadores desean materializar en sus lugares de trabajo. Están por demostrar las expectativas puestas en el enfoque por competencias y este texto trata de pensar toda una serie de cuestiones relacionadas con su puesta en marcha en los contextos formativos.
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These are times for reflection on skills. There is much left to investigate on their possibilities but it is true that, from the theoretical point of view, the skill approach appears to be powerful by complementing a pedagogy which, tradicionally, has focused on the knowledge and disciplines. But this approach appears strongly in the training field as it is linked to the social and educational practices, to the pedagogic work on educative problems, to the different situations, to the project that teachers wish to materialize in the labor places. Still to be demonstrated are the expectations on the skills approach, and this text tries to think on a series of matters related with its set in motion in the learning contexts.
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