Review of flood risk management policies in Spain: from structural actions to spatial planning
Keywords:
Risk management, floods, land planning, SpainAbstract
This paper evaluates the policies for reducing the risk of floods in Spain in the last four decades, since the approval of the 1985 Water Law to the present. It includes a compilation and study of the main milestones of the regulations and plans approved during this period by the different administrations (state, regional and local), both for water legislation and for land and urban planning laws. Different phases are distinguished by the underlying approach to regulation at each historical moment, from flood management through the control of hydraulic works hazards, to the progressive conception of this problem as a territorial fact, dependent on land use models. From this perspective, we analyze in detail the possible consequences of the last regulatory provision, the Royal Decree 636/2016 to modify the Public Hydraulic Domain. As a final reflection, the balance of achievements and failures in flood management is tackled, and the issues still to be solved in order to improve the efficiency in the resolution of these problems are addressed.
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Copyright (c) 2018 María Jesús Perles Roselló, Jorge Olcina Cantos, Matías Mérida Rodríguez

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