«La larga historia de ‘los dos hermanos’ y ‘el servidor leal’. A propósito de Oliveros de Castilla»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/RPM.2012.26.0.30534Abstract
Resumen: El autor estudia los temas folclóricos de «los dos hermanos» y del «servidor fiel». Estos temas aparecen en numerosos textos desde finales del siglo XI, unas veces juntos y otras por separado. En la literatura latina medieval, los testimonios más importantes son una epístola de Radolfus Tortarius y el Speculum historiale de V. Beauvais; en la literatura francesa de la Edad Media, el cantar de gesta de Amís y Amiles y un «miracle» teatral del siglo XIV; en Castilla el tema es bien conocido gracias al libro caballeresco Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe, traducción de una obra francesa de Philippe Camus, de mediados del siglo XV. Junto a todos estos textos, el autor analiza unos milagros de Santiago italianos del siglo XVIII y un cuento popular serbio.
Palabras clave: «Dos hermanos». «Servidor leal». Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe. Amís y Amiles.
Abstract: The author explores folkloric themes of «two brothers» and «faithful servant». These themes appear in many texts from the late eleventh century, sometimes together and others separately. In medieval Latin literature, the most important testimonies containing these folk themes are an epistle of Radolfus Tortarius and the Vincent of Beauvais’ Speculum historiale; in medieval French literature, are the chanson de geste of Amis and Amile and a theatral play, a «miracle» of the XIVth century; in Castille the issue is well known thanks to the book of chivalry of Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe, translation of a French roman by Philippe Camus (mid-XVth century). In addition to these texts, the author examines some Italian miracles of St. James (XVIIIth century) and a Serbian folk tale.
Keywords: «Two brothers». «Faithful servant». Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe. Amis et Amiles.
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