Strain decoupling at the base of the Alboran Domain crystalline thrust sheet (Western Betics)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55407/geogaceta98397Keywords:
accommodation folds, crystalline thrust sheet, strain decoupling, BeticsAbstract
In the Western Betics, the Alboran Domain crystalline thrust sheet (ATS) overlies the Frontal Units (FU) and the inner part of the fold-and-thrust belt (FTB). We analysed the tectonic style and transport directions of the ATS and compared them with those of the overthrusted units. Our results indicate that the internal deformation within the ATS, coeval to the sheet emplacement, is moderate and mainly consists of accommodation folds striking N-S to N20ºE, these folds being developed above the frontal hangingwall ramp. Large-scale upright folds deforming the rear part of the thrust sheet are probably the same age (early-middle Miocene). Moreover, the tectonic transport directions of the ATS (N270º-280ºE) are parallel to those of the FTB units in the western front. By contrast, the FU and the FTB show transport directions oriented N310º-320ºE in the northern front. These variations and the abrupt changes in tectonic style between the ATS and the FU/FTB units indicate a high grade of decoupling between the two ensembles.
References
Balanyá, J.C., Crespo-Blanc, A., Díaz-Azpiroz, M., Expósito, I. and Luján, M. (2007). Tectonics 26, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005TC001932
Balanyá, J.C., Expósito, I., Jiménez-Bonilla, A., Díaz-Azpiroz, M., Sánchez-Gómez, M. y Crespo-Blanc, A. (2021). Geotemas 18, 34-37.
Crespo-Blanc, A. and Campos, J. (2001). Journal of Structural Geology 23, 1615-1630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00012-8
Expósito, I., Balanyá, J.C., Crespo-Blanc, A., Díaz-Azpiroz, M. and Luján, M. (2012). Tectonophysics 576-577, 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.04.018
Frasca, G., Gueydan, F., Poujol M., Brun, J.P., Parat, F., Monié, P., Pichat A. and Mazier, S. (2017). Terra Nova 29, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12255
Hatcher, R.D. and Hooper, R.J. (1992). En: Thrust Tectonics (K.R. McKlay, Ed.). Springer, Dordrecht, 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_20
Jiménez-Bonilla, A., Expósito, I., Balanyá, J.C., Díaz-Azpiroz, M. and Barcos, L. (2015). Journal of Geodynamics 92, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2015.09.001
Jiménez-Bonilla, A., Crespo-Blanc A., Balanyá, J.C., Expósito, I. and Díaz-Azpiroz, M. (2020). Frontiers in Earth Science 8, 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00072
Kukowski, N., Lallemand, S.E., Malavieille, J., Gutscher, M.A. and Reston, T.J. (2002). Marine Geology, 186, 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00171-8
Ramsay, J.G., Casey, M. and Kligfield, R. (1983). Geology 11, 439-442. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<439:ROSIDO>2.0.CO;2
Sánchez-Gómez, M., Balanyá, J.C., García-Dueñas, V. and Azañon, J.M. (2002). Journal of Virtual Explorer 8, 23-34.
Vera, J.A. (Ed.) (2004). En: Geología de España (J.A. Vera, Ed.), SGE-IGME, Madrid, 345-464.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Until the year 2023 the author assigned the copyright to the Sociedad Geológica de España, but from 2024 the author retains the copyright and grants the Sociedad Geológica de España the right of first publication and non-exclusive distribution of each article in all current or future media, while transferring, also non-exclusively, the commercial rights for the distribution of the printed version of Geogaceta. On the other hand, the articles, from the year 2023, are available simultaneously with their publication, under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, which allows copying, transforming the work, but if any transformation is distributed, the new work must be distributed under the same license, and never for commercial purposes, while acknowledging the authorship and original publication in GEOGACETA, so that the only role of copyright is to give authors control over the integrity of their works and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.