Maus-tratos infantis e burnout parental. Revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2024.44.10

Palavras-chave:

Burnout, prevenção, educação parental, igualdade de gênero, maus-tratos infantis

Resumo

A educação e a paternidade podem causar exaustão e estresse em pais e mães. Se este stress se prolongar ao longo do tempo, surge o esgotamento parental, que aparece quando os recursos parentais são insuficientes para fazer face aos fatores de stress ligados ao cuidado e à educação dos filhos. O estudo do esgotamento parental é muito importante porque provoca graves consequências negativas que afetam os pais e a sua família. Assim, o esgotamento parental pode levar ao aparecimento de abusos infantis, que produzem efeitos irreversíveis no desenvolvimento físico, emocional e social dos menores. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação que existe entre o esgotamento parental e o abuso infantil. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática tomando como referência o protocolo PRISMA. As bases de dados utilizadas para busca de informações foram ERIC, WoS e SCOPUS. Após o processo de seleção, aplicando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, foram selecionados 15 artigos. Os resultados encontrados permitem concluir que o esgotamento parental está relacionado com a negligência e a violência parental. Além disso, após a análise dos artigos, identificam-se diferentes fatores que podem prevenir o aparecimento do esgotamento parental e que devem ser considerados no planeamento de intervenções de educação parental. Destaca-se a necessidade de realizar iniciativas de sensibilização social, formação familiar e deteção precoce do esgotamento parental para evitar o aparecimento de consequências indesejáveis.

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Biografia Autor

Carmen María Vizoso Gómez , Universidad de León

Profesora Contratada Doctora del Departamento de Didáctica General, Específicas y Teoría de la Educación de la Universidad de León. Miembro del grupo de Investigación “Investigación educativa y justicia social” de la Universidad de León. Líneas de investigación: Educación parental, Educación para la no violencia e igualdad, Educación para la salud y factores biopsicosociales que afectan a estudiantes y profesorado.

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Publicado

2024-01-09