Resolución de conflictos en las aulas: un análisis desde la Investigación-Acción.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2011.18.08Keywords:
Escuela, violencia, resolución de conflictos, investigación-acción, convivencia escolar, Schools, Violence, Problem Solving, Accion-Investigation, School convivialityAbstract
El incremento de comportamientos agresivos y violentos en las escuelas es una realidad en estos últimos años caracterizados por profundas transformaciones sociales. La escuela como institución socializadora debe responder a las demandas de la sociedad. Se presenta en este artículo un estudio cuyos objetivos se centran en conocer los conflictos y conductas violentas que existen en las aulas, formar a los profesores ante esta situación a través de la investigación-acción, aplicar técnicas de grupos para detectar y resolver dichas conductas, elaborar propuestas de prevención de conductas conflictivas para favorecer un buen clima educativo y realizar propuestas concretas para promover la educación para la convivencia.
Para ello, se ha recogido información de un total de cuarenta y un centros educativos por todo el territorio español. La muestra objeto de estudio está constituida por alumnos y profesores de primaria y secundaria.
Se opta por una perspectiva multimétodo; se ha utilizado grupos de discusión, cuestionarios y técnicas de grupos en un proceso de investigación-acción, para reflexionar acerca de la práctica diaria docente y detectar y analizar las distintas conductas conflictivas del alumnado. Para finalizar con propuestas concretas para prevenir las conductas violentas y fomentar la convivencia.
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The increase of aggressive and violent behaviours in the schools is a reality in the latter years characterized by deep social transfor mations. The school like institution socializadora must answer to the demands of the society.
We presents in this article a study which aims centre on knowing the conflicts and violent conducts that exist in ace classrooms, on forming the teachers before this situation across the investigation-action, on applying technologies of groups to detect and to solve the above mentioned conducts, to elaborate offers of prevention of troubled conducts to favor a good educational climate and to realize concrete offers to promote the education for the conviviality.
There has gathered information of a total of forty one schools for the whole Spanish territory. The sample object of study is constituted by pupils and teachers of primary and secondary.
Multimethod is chosen; has used groups of discussion, questionnaires and technologies of groups in a process of investigationaction, for thinking brings over of the daily educational practice and to detect and to analyze the different troubled conducts of the student. Finish with offers to make concrete to anticipate the violent conducts and to promote the conviviality.
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