Autarchy and the delay in technological advance in the Spanish textile industry, 1939-1959

Authors

  • Esteve Deu
  • Montserrat Llonch

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2012.10.013

Keywords:

Technological transfer Autarchy Textile industry, Textile machinery, Manufacturers, N64, N74

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effect of Franco's autarchic policy (1939-1959) on the delay in the technological advance of the Spanish textile industry. The study is based on official data from patents, textile machinery imports, and various comparative estimates on the efficiency of the textile industry. It was found that some of textile machinery produced in Spain was introduced, that partially covered the shortage of imported machinery. But, when international technology transfer was interrupted, it was not possible to advance towards a complete replacement of the technology in the textile machinery industry. Based on new empirical evidence, it concludes that the autarchic period not only had a negative impact on the technological development of the Spanish textile industry, but it also led to a genuine regression in international terms.

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How to Cite

Deu, E., & Llonch, M. (2019). Autarchy and the delay in technological advance in the Spanish textile industry, 1939-1959. Investigaciones De Historia Económica, 9(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2012.10.013

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Section

ARTICLES