De la “brecha digital” al control de internet. Usos, actitudes y participación digital en España

Alejandro Pizzi; Juan Pecourt; Joaquim Rius-Ulldemolins

doi:10.22325/fes/res.2023.178

Autores/as

Alejandro Pizzi Universitat de València
Juan Pecourt Universitat de València
Joaquim Rius-Ulldemolins Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2023.178

Palabras clave:

Brecha digital, redes sociales, diferencia de participación, capital digital, sociedad digital

Resumen

Desde el inicio de la popularización de internet en los años noventa se han desarrollado diversos debates sobre las diferencias sociales en la participación en entornos digitales, que han tomado el nombre de digital divide, en su dimensión más material, cognitiva o de poder. Progresivamente el debate ha evolucionado desde posicionamientos simplistas y/o utópicos sobre la condición democratizadora de la red hacia visiones más sociológicas, a partir de nociones como el capital social y cultural. En este trabajo, estudiamos la influencia que ejerce el capital digital, junto con los aspectos socio-demográficos principales, sobre los usos de redes sociales por parte de los individuos en España. Para dicho estudio, utilizamos los datos del Eurobarómetro 92.3 del año 2019, y aplicamos la técnica de regresión logística multinomial. El resultado más significativo, en relación al uso de redes sociales, es que existen culturas de internet diferenciadas, vinculadas con la desigual distribución del capital digital.

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