Actividades de aprendizaje con tecnologías en la universidad. ¿Qué uso hacen los profesores?

Auteurs

  • Carlos Marcelo Universidad de Sevilla
  • Carmen Yot Universidad de Sevilla
  • Paulino Murillo Universidad de Sevilla
  • Cristina Mayor Universidad de Sevilla

Mots-clés :

uso de tecnología, diseño del aprendizaje, actividades de aprendizaje, universidad, educación superior

Résumé

La investigación que presentamos ofrece información acerca de cómo se integran las diferentes Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) en la enseñanza universitaria. La perspectiva que adoptamos en esta investigación se aleja del enfoque tecnocéntrico. Por el contrario, el nivel de uso que los docentes universitarios hacen de las TICs en la enseñanza se aborda desde un enfoque didáctico, esto es, desde el análisis de aquellas actividades de aprendizaje que constituyen los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje universitarios y en las que las tecnologías se incorporan. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo, tipo survey. Contamos con el Inventario de Actividades de Aprendizaje con Tecnologías en la Universidad (IAATU), compuesto de 36 ítems referidos todos ellos a actividades de aprendizaje con tecnologías y diseñado expresamente para el estudio. Respondieron al inventario 941 docentes de diez universidades andaluzas. El nivel de uso de las TICs en actividades de aprendizaje diseñadas e implementadas por los docentes universitarios que manifiestan los investigados es bajo. Las mayores frecuencias de uso se dan para actividades asimilativas en las que las tecnologías suponen un apoyo a la presentación de contenidos. No encontramos diferencias significativas en el nivel de uso de tecnologías como apoyo a actividades de aprendizaje entre docentes universitarios en función del sexo o la edad. Las diferencias más significativas entre docentes universitarios se dan en función de la universidad de pertenencia y la rama de conocimiento a la que se adscriben.

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Publiée

2015-11-09