Tectonic evolution of the Triassic diapirs in the southern front of the Rif belt, Northern Morocco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55407/geogaceta98374Keywords:
Salt wall diapir, Pre-Rif, Morocco, structural analysis, fracturingAbstract
Located at the front of the external Pre-Rif, northern Morocco, at the edge between the Rif cordillera and the Saiss neogen basin, Triassic diapirs constitute one of the main features of this area, occurring within the Meso-Cenozoic allochthonous formations. In order to understand their geological setting and evolution during the Meso-Cenozoic times, we carry out a geological study based on structural analysis and fracturing field investigations. The obtained results are completed by previous geophysical and seismic works. The rising salt bodies (halite, anhydrite and gypsum) in those diapirs was controlled by the two NW-SE and NE-SW system faults from the Mesozoic to the Quaternary. The contacts between the Triassic material and the Miocene sedimentary marls are discussed. Some mapped tectonic contacts, considered as thrusting faults are in fact stratigraphic limits, which are characterized by polygenic conglomerates. These arguments allow us to review the whole history of these salt walls and to discuss their current geometry.
References
Ahmamou, M. and Chalouan, A. (1988). Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat 12, 19-26.
Alsop, G.I., Weinberger, R., Levi, T., Marco, S. (2016). Journal of Structural Geology 84, 47-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.01.008
Capella, W., Matenco, L., Dmitrieva, E., Roest, W.M.J., Hessels, S., Hssain, M., Chakor-Alami, A., Sierro, F.J., Krijgsman, W. 2017). Tectonophysics 710-711, 249265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.09.028
Chalouan, A., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Akil, M., Marin, C., Chabli, A., Ruano, P., Bargach, K., De Galdeano, C.S., Benmakhlouf, M., Ahmamou, M., Gourari, L. (2006), in: Moratti, G., Chalouan, A. (Eds.), Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa. Geological Soc. Publishing House, Bath, pp. 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.262.01.06
Del Ventisette, C., Montanari, D., Bonini, M., Sani, F. (2005). Terra Nova 17, 478-485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00637.x
Dooley, T. P., Jackson, M. P. A., and Hudec, M. R. (2015). Basin Research 27 (1), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12056
Duffy, O.B., Dooley, T.P., Hudec, M.R., Jackson, M.P.A., Fernandez, N., Jackson, C.A.-L., Soto, J.I. (2018). Journal of Structural Geology.
Escosa, F.O., Rowan M.G., Giles K.A., Deatrick K.T., Maast A.M., Langford R.P., Hearon IV T.E., Roca E. (2018). Basin Research 31, 191-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12316
Habibou E.H., El Ouardi H., Habibi M., Mercier E. (2016). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9, 233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2251-3
Martín-Martín, J. D., Vergés, J., Saura, E., Moragas, M., Messager, G., Baqués, V., Hunt, D. W. (2016). Tectonics 35, 1-31.
Pérez-Valera, F., Sánchez-Gómez, M., Pérez-López, A. and Pérez-Valera, L.A. (2017), Tectonics, 36, 1006-1036. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016TC004414
Roldán, F.J., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Ruano, P., Chalouan, A., Pedrera, A., Ahmamou, M., Ruiz-Constán, A., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Benmakhlouf, M., López-Garrido, A.C., Anahnah, F., González-Castillo, L. (2014). Journal of Geodynamics 77, 56-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2013.11.001
Rowan, M.G., Munoz, J.A., Giles, K.A., Roca, E., Hearon, T.E. IV, Fiduk, J.C., Ferrer, O., Mark, P., Fischer, M.P., (2020). Journal of Structural Geology 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104187
Sani, F., Ventisette, C. Del, Montanari, D., Bendkik, A., Chenakeb, M. (2007). Int. J. Earth Sci. 96, 685-706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0118-2
Vendeville, B. C. and Jackson, M. P. A. (1992). Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 9, 331-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(92)90047-I
Zizi, M. (2002). Triassic-Jurassic extensional systems and their Neogene reactivation in Northern Morocco (the Rides Prerifaines and Guercif basin). Notes Mem. Serv. Geol. Maroc 416, 1-138.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Author retains the copyright and grants to the Geological Society of Spain the right of first publication and distribution of this article for the duration of the literary property under Spanish law, in all current or future media, being the work available simultaneously to its publication, under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, which allows copying, transforming the work, but if any transformation is distributed, the new work must be distributed under the same license, and never for commercial purposes, while acknowledging the authorship and original publication in GEOGACETA, so that the only role of copyright is to give authors control over the integrity of their works and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.