Metodología para un inventario y evaluación de sitios geológicos en Marruecos: propuesta para su aplicación a otras regiones africanas

Autores/as

  • Ali Aoulad Sidi Mhend Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Mohammed V University
  • Manuel Martín Martín Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alicante
  • Rachid Hlila Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Environnement et Ressources Naturelles, Abdelmalek Essaadi University
  • Ali Maaté Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Environnement et Ressources Naturelles, Abdelmalek Essaadi University
  • Said Chakiri Laboratoire des Géosciences, Université Ibn Tofail
  • Mohammed Achab Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Mohammed V University
  • Ayoub Aziz Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Mohammed V University
  • Hamid Slimani Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Mohammed V University
  • Soufian Maaté Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée, Université Moulay Ismail
  • Marouane Mohammadi Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Mohammed V University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55407/rsge.98204

Palabras clave:

Patrimonio geológico, Lugares de Interés Geológico, inventario, evaluación, Marruecos

Resumen

No existe un inventario exhaustivo oficial de Sitios de Interés Geológico (SGI) en Marruecos. El Servicio Geológico de Marruecos ha promovido en los últimos unos años iniciativas para identificar estos sitios y las ha publicado, en 9 volúmenes, en forma de guías geológicas y mineras de Marruecos. Esta iniciativa sólo se limitaba a identificar los SGI sin caracterizarlos, evaluarlos o reconocer las amenazas que pudieran afectarles. En los últimos años varias tesis doctorales y trabajos de investigación han abordado esta cuestión. Desafortunadamente, han sido iniciativas esporádicas que no pueden cumplir el ambicioso reto de establecer una estrategia global de geoconservación y valorización del patrimonio geológico marroquí. En este trabajo se propone una metodología global para inventariar el geopatrimonio marroquí mediante: i) una síntesis detallada de trabajos de investigación llevados a cabo sobre geopatrimonio en el mundo; ii) la propuesta de criterios para evaluar estos resultados a diferentes escalas (educación científica, geoturismo, desarrollo sostenible, etc.); y iii) su aplicación a una gran variedad de paisajes de Marruecos. Los principales resultados y conclusiones obtenidos se pueden aplicar a otras regiones africanas.

Citas

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2023-06-19

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Sidi Mhend, A. A., Martín Martín, M., Hlila, R., Maaté, A., Chakiri, S., Achab, M., Aziz, A., Slimani, H., Maaté, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). Metodología para un inventario y evaluación de sitios geológicos en Marruecos: propuesta para su aplicación a otras regiones africanas. Revista De La Sociedad Geológica De España, 36(1), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.55407/rsge.98204

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