Margaret Thatcher: ¿precursora del brexit o europeísta ambigua?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18042/hp.42.12Keywords:
Thatcher, Reino Unido, Unión Europea, cooperación europea, integración europea.Abstract
Margaret Hilda Thatcher ha sido una de las políticas más influyentes en el proceso de construcción europea desde su liderazgo del Reino Unido durante un periodo de cambio y profundización en Europa. Su popularidad entre británicos y europeos es todavía alta y sus ideas liberales continúan de actualidad. La participación de la mujer de Estado británica en cuestiones cruciales como el Acta Única Europea o el cheque británico ha tenido consecuencias que afectan aún al conjunto de Europa. Asimismo, la fuerza icónica de su figura ha sido ampliamente utilizada con fines partidistas durante la campaña que precedió al referéndum británico que ha desembocado en el brexit. La presente investigación indaga sobre la figura de Thatcher desde una perspectiva singular, analizando sus contribuciones al avance del proceso de construcción europea y su bloqueo a la integración en algunos campos. El análisis directo de sus acciones, amén de sus frecuentes declaraciones respecto a la integración europea, son el pilar básico de la investigación realizada, cuyo objetivo es desenmarañar la posición de Thatcher con respecto a la Unión Europea. Las fuentes primarias son cardinales en la pesquisa, y se complementan con fuentes secundarias de alta calidad académica que han tratado el tema perpendicularmente. El problema de separar el mito de la realidad, de discernir el personaje real de la imagen, altamente manipulada por diversas corrientes para aprovecharse de su popularidad hoy en día aun alta, ha sido el mayor reto de esta investigación.
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