The Big State of the Moderates in Nineteenth-Century Spain

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18042/hp.36.02

Keywords:

Nation-State, Spain, State-building, Public Administration, Moderate Party

Abstract

An analysis of the work of a group of Spanish authors who moved in Moderate Party circles in the reign of Isabel II and had a common interest in public administration shows that they shared a particular State culture. These authors (Javier de Burgos, Ortiz de Zúñiga, Oliván, Colmeiro) conceived of a new State model that would break with the tradition of the previous jurisdictional monarchy, both that of the Ancien Regime and the one designed by the 1812 Constitution. The key to that new State was that it was identified with the Administration, a public Administration that was centralized, interventionist and well resourced and would take the Government’s action to every corner of the territory. This ideal vision, which they did not see fully realized in their lifetimes, served, broadly speaking, as a guide to the construction of the contemporary Spanish State; it also carried implications, such as the marginalization of the Cortes and Justice becoming subservient to a Government that was the very embodiment of the State.

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Author Biography

Juan Pro, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Profesor Titular de Historia Contemporánea en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Se doctoró en 1990 con una tesis sobre La lucha por el catastro en España, que se publicó en 1992. Ha realizado estudios posdoctorales en la École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales de París. Ha participado en múltiples proyectos de investigación y ha dirigido dos de ellos, del Plan Nacional de I+D+i. Ha dirigido la revista Ayer y ha sido secretario y vicepresidente de la Asociación de Historia Contemporánea. Entre sus publicaciones destacan libros como: Latin American Bureaucracy and the State Building Process, 1780-1860 (ed., con J.C. Garavaglia, 2014), La creación de las culturas políticas modernas, 1808- 1833 (ed., con M.A. Cabrera, 2014), Desde la Historia (ed., con M. Sierra y D. Mauro, 2014), Las fuerzas de guerra en la construcción del Estado: América Latina, siglo XIX (ed., con J.C. Garavaglia y E. Zimmermann, 2012), El Estatuto Real y la Constitución de 1837 (2010), Estado y territorio en España, 1820-1930: la formación del paisaje nacional (con J. del Moral y F. Suárez, 2007), Bravo Murillo: política de orden en la España liberal (2006), Cobián, González Besada e Bugallal: tres ministros galegos na crise da Restauración (con R. Vallejo y J.L. Pan-Montojo, 2005),  El Boletín Oficial del Estado: Testimonio de la Historia. Dos siglos de la Historia de España a través de la Gazeta (2003), Breve atlas de historia de España (con M. Rivero, 2000),

Published

2016-12-01

How to Cite

Pro, J. (2016). The Big State of the Moderates in Nineteenth-Century Spain. Historia Y Política, (36), 19–48. https://doi.org/10.18042/hp.36.02

Issue

Section

MONOGRAPHS

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