Social support in home and group parenting programs

Main Article Content

Míriam Álvarez Lorenzo
Sonia Padilla Curra
María José Rodrigo López

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. Social support is a complex system made up of various components whose influences can protect or jeopardize the exercise of positive parenting. Few studies have analyzed the relationship of the support components in the effectiveness of parenting education programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive potential of the components of the social support system on the changes experienced by the participants in the group and home version of the Crecer Felices en Familia program, a psychoeducational support program aimed at families with sons and daughters between 0 and 5 years of age at a psychosocial risk. METHOD. The participants were 352 mothers and fathers participating in the program implemented in various autonomous communities of Spain. The composition and level of use of the social network (formal and informal), the types (instrumental, emotional, social interaction and affective support) and satisfaction with the supports were evaluated. The changes experienced by the participants in parental attitudes, parental competence and parental stress were evaluated. RESULTS. The multiple linear regression analyzes indicated that the social support system predicts the changes reported by the participants in the three parental dimensions studied, showing differences according to the parental dimension, the support component and the version of the program applied. DISCUSSION. This result highlights the importance of paying attention to the support system as it can strengthen the changes experienced by the participants after undergoing a parenting education program.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Álvarez Lorenzo, M., Padilla Curra, S., & Rodrigo López, M. J. (2021). Social support in home and group parenting programs. Bordon. Revista De Pedagogia, 73(2), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2021.83104
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Míriam Álvarez Lorenzo, Universidad de La Laguna (España)

Doctora en Psicología. Licenciada en Psicopedagogía. Profesora ayudante doctor del Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Trabajo Social de la Universidad de La Laguna. Es miembro del grupo de investigación FADE (Familia y Desarrollo Humano) y del centro CEDESOG (Centro de Estudios Universitarios de Desigualdad Social y Gobernanza) de la Universidad de La Laguna. Ha participado en diversos proyectos de I+D y tiene amplia experiencia en el diseño, implementación, evaluación y diseminación de programas de educación parental.

Sonia Padilla Curra, Asociación HESTIA para la Intervención e Investigación Familiar, Psicoeducativa y Social (España)

Doctora en Psicología. Licenciada en Psicología. Vicepresidenta y coordinadora de proyectos e investigación de la Asociación HESTIA para la Intervención e Investigación Familiar, Psicoeducativa y Social. Miembro del grupo FADE de la Universidad de La Laguna. Especializada en la implementación de programas de educación parental destinados a la primera infancia para promover la parentalidad positiva.

María José Rodrigo López, Universidad de La Laguna (España)

Catedrática de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación de la Universidad de La Laguna. Especializada en la implementación de programas educativos destinados a diversos colectivos vulnerables. Experta consultora del Ministerio de Salud, Trabajo Social e Igualdad en el tema de parentalidad positiva. Autora de un amplio número de libros, artículos en revistas científicas especializadas, así como capítulos de libros en editoriales de prestigio, lo que la ha llevado a participar en numerosos foros nacionales e internacionales relacionados con la investigación en el ámbito de la educación familiar.

References

Abidin, R. (1995). Parenting stress index (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.

Ayala-Nunes, L., Jiménez, L., Jesús, S. y Hildago, V. (2018). Social support, economic hardship, and psychological distress in Spanish and Portuguese at-risk families. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0863-9

Barlow, J., Smailagic, N., Huband, N., Roloff, V. y Bennett, C. (2012). Group-based parent training programmes for improving parental psychosocial health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6 (art. n.º: CD002020), 1-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002020.pub4

Bavolek, S. J. y Keene, R. G. (2001). Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory AAPI-2: Administration and development handbook. Family Development Resources.

Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836

Bishop, S. J. y Leadbeater, B. J. (1999). Maternal social support patterns and child maltreatment: Comparison of maltreating and nonmaltreating mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 172-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080419

Bonds, D., Gondoli, D., Sturge-Apple, M. y Salem, L. (2002). Parenting stress as a mediator of the relation between parenting support and optimal parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 409-435. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327922PAR0204_04

Byrne, S., Rodrigo, M. J. y Martín, J. C. (2012). Influence of form and timing of social support on parental outcomes of a child-maltreatment prevention program. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 2495-2503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.016

Ceballo, R. y McLoyd, V. (2002). Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighborhoods. Child Development, 73, 1310-1321. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00473

Chaffin, M., Hecht, D., Bard, D., Silovsky, J. F. y Beasley, W. (2012). A statewide trial of SafeCare home-based services model with parents in child protective services. Pediatrics, 129, 509-515. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1840

Connell-Carrick, K. (2003). A critical review of the empirical literature: Identifying correlates of child neglect. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 20, 389-425. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026099913845

Evans, T. y Harris, J. (2004). Citizenship, social inclusion and confidentiality. British Journal of Social Work, 34, 69-91. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch006

Gardner, F., Hutchings, J., Bywater, T. y Whitaker, C. (2010). Who bene- fits and how does it work? Moderators and mediators of outcome in an effectiveness trial of a parenting intervention. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39, 568-580. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486315

Gracia, E., Herrero, J. y Musitu, G. (2002). Evaluación y estresores psicosociales en la comunidad. Síntesis.

Gracia, E. y Musito, G. (2003). Social isolation from communities and child maltreatment: A cross-cultural comparison. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00538-0

Guttentag, C. L., Pedrosa-Josic, C., Landry, S. H., Smith, K. E. y Swank, P. R. (2006). Individual variability in parenting profiles and predictors of change: Effects of an intervention with disadvantaged mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 349-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.04.005

Hidalgo, M. V., Lorence, B., Pérez, J. y Menéndez, S. (2012). Tipología de familias en situación de riesgo psicosocial: el papel de la estructura familiar. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 29, 165-174.

Johnston, C. y Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8

Li, F., Godinet, M. y Arnsberger, P. (2011). Protective factors among families with children at risk of maltreatment: Follow up to early school years. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.08.026

Lundahl, B., Risser, H. y Lovejoy, M. (2006). A meta-analysis of parent training: Moderators and follow-up effects. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 86-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.004

Macleod, J. y Nelson, C. (2000). Programs for the promotion of family wellness and the prevention of child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24, 1127-1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00178-2

Máiquez, M. L., Rodrigo, M. J., Padilla, S., Rodríguez, B., Byrne, S. y Pérez, L. (2012). Crecer felices en familia. Programa domiciliario de apoyo psicoeducativo para promover el desarrollo infantil. Junta de Castilla y León.

Matos, A. R. y Sousa, L. M. (2004). How multiproblem families try to find support in Social Services. Journal of Social Work Practice, 18, 65-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/0265053042000180590

Östberg, M. y Hagekull, B. (2000). A structural modeling approach to the understanding of parenting stress. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 615- 625. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP2904_13

Prinz, R., Sanders, M., Shapiro, C., Whitaker, D. y Lutzker, J. (2009). Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: The U.S. Triple P System Population Trial. Prevention Science, 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-009-0123-3

Respler-Herman, M., Mowder, B. A., Yasik, A. E. y Shamah, R. (2012). Parenting beliefs, parental stress, and social support relationships. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21, 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9462-3

Rodrigo, M. J. y Byrne, S. (2011). Social support and personal agency in at-risk mothers. Psycosocial Intervention, 20, 13.24. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a2

Rodrigo, M. J., Byrne, S. y Álvarez, M. (2012). Preventing child maltreatment through parenting programmes implemented at the local social services level. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2011.607340

Rodrigo, M. J., Byrne, S. y Álvarez, M. (2016). Interventions to Promote Positive Parenting in Spain. En M. Israelashvili y J. L. Romano (eds), Cambridge Handbook of International Prevention Science, 929-956. Cambridge University Press.

Rodrigo, M. J., Capote, M. C., Máiquez, M. L., Martín, J. C., Rodríguez, G., Guimerá, P. y Peña, M. (2000). Manual del Programa Apoyo Personal y Familiar. Fundación ECCA.

Rodrigo, M. J., Máiquez, M. L., Byrne, S., Rodríguez, B., Martín, J. C., Rodríguez, G. y Pérez, L. (2008). Crecer felices en familia: un programa de apoyo psicoeducativo para promover el desarrollo infantil. Junta de Castilla y León.

Rodrigo, M. J., Martín, J. C., Máiquez, M. L. y Rodríguez, G. (2007). Informal and formal supports and maternal child-rearing practices in al-risk and non at-risk psychological contexts. Children and Youth Services Review, 29, 329-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2006.03.010

Rodríguez, C. M. y Tucker, M. C. (2015). Predicting physical child abuse risk beyond mental distress and social support: Additive role of cognitive processes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 1780-1790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9981-9

Sarason, I. G. y Sarason, B. R. (2009) Social support: mapping the construct. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26, 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509105526

Sherbourne, C. D. y Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32, 705-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B

Shorey, S., Chan, S. W. C., Chong, Y. S. y He, H. G. (2014). Predictors of maternal parental selfefficacy among primiparas in the early postnatal period. Western Journal Nursing Research, 37, 1604-1622. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914537724

Sierau, S., Dähne, V., Brand, T., Kurtz, V., Klitzing, K. y Jungmann, T. (2016). Effects of Home Visitation on Maternal Competencies, Family Environment, and Child Development: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Prevention Science, 17, 40-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0573-8

Smith, K. E., Landry, S. H. y Swank, R. R. (2005). The influence of decreased parental resources on the efficacy of a responsive parenting intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 711-720. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.711

Spilsbury, J. C. y Korbin, J. E. (2013). Social networks and informal social support in protecting children from abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.027

Stolk, M. N., Mesman, J., Van Zeijl, J., Alink, L. R. A., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van Ijzendoorn,

M. H., Juffer, F. y Koot, H. M. (2007). Early parenting intervention: Family risk and first parenting related to intervention effectiveness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17, 55-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9136-3

Tabachnick, B. G. y Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.

Theise, R., Huang, K. Y., Kamboukos, D., Doctoroff, G. L., Dawson-McClure, S., Palamar, J. J. y Brotman, L. M. (2014). Moderators of intervention effects on parenting practices in a randomized controlled trial in early childhood. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43, 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2013.833095