Democratizing participation through feminism. The role of feminist subaltern counterpublics in the expansion of the Basque public sphere
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.43.02Palabras clave:
Dispositivos de innovación democrática, teoría feminista, epistemología del punto de vista, Nancy Fraser.Resumen
This article aims to understand the limits on the expansion of the public space that is occurring through democratic innovations, and to investigate strategies for overcoming these limits. With an approach rooted in standpoint epistemology, this article studies the participation experiences of sixteen women belonging to a feminist subaltern counterpublic in fifteen apparatuses in the Autonomous Region of the Basque Country. The study considers that this expansion of the public space has taken place with three limits, related to the delegitimisation of the private, the undervaluation of relational aspects and the naturalization of a universal idea of participation. Opposing this, the article states that the practice of counterpublics facilitates greater inclusion in the designs of democratic innovations due to those parallel publics’ subaltern position in the public space.Descargas
Citas
Bacqué, Marie. 2005. Gestion de proximité et démocratie participative. Paris: La Dévouverte.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. “Sur le pouvoir symbolique”, Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 3: 405: 411.
Cardon, Dominique. 2010. La démocratie Internet, promesses et limites. París: Seuil-La République des idées.
Collins, Patricia H. 1990. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. Londres: Routledge.
Contamin, Gabriel. 2007. “Genre et modes d’entré dans l’action collective. L’exemple du mouvement pétitionnaire contre le projet de Loi Debré”, Politix. 78: 13-37. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3917/pox.078.0013.
Cooper, Emeline y Graham Smith. 2012. “Organizing deliberation: The perspectives of professional participation practitioners in Britain and Germany”, Journal of Public Deliberation, 8 (3): 1-39.
Crenshaw, Kimberley. 1989. “Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics”, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989 (1): 139-67.
Cruells, Marta. 2015. La interseccionalidad política: tipo y factores de entrada en la agenda política, jurídica y de los movimientos sociales. Lombardo, Emanuela (dir.), Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona.
Cunill Grau, Nuria. 1999. “La reinvención de los servicios sociales en América Latina”, Revista del CALD Reforma y Democracia, 13: 1-29.
De Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 1998. Reinventar A Democracia. Portugal: Gravida.
Falquet, Jules. 2005. “Trois questions aux mouvements sociaux «progressistes» apports de la théorie féministe à l’analyse des mouvements sociaux”, Nouvelles Questions Féministes, 24 (3): 18-35. https://doi.org/10.3917/nqf.243.0018.
Fraser, Nancy. 1990. “Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy”, Social Text, 25/26: 56-80. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.2307/466240.
Fraser, Nancy. 1996. Justice interruptus: Critical reflections on the” postsocialist” condition. Londres: Routledge.
Fraser, Nancy. 2008. Scales of justice: Reimagining political space in a globalizing world. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.
Fraser, Nancy. 2013. Fortunes of feminism: From state-managed capitalism to neoliberal crisis. Londres-Nueva York: Verso.
Fraser, Nancy y Axel Honneth. 2003. Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. Londres: Verso.
Fung, Archon y Erik Wright. 2003. Deepening democracy: Institutional innovations in empowered participatory governance. Londres: Verso.
García De León, María Antonia. 1994. Elites discriminadas. Barcelona: Anthropos.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1989. The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Karpowitz, Christopher, Raphael Chad y Allen Hammond. 2009. “Deliberative democracy and inequality: Two cheers for enclave deliberation among the disempowered”, Politics and Society 37, 4: 576- 615. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329209349226.
Lagarde, Marcela. 1990. Los cautiverios de las mujeres. Madrid: Horas y Horas.
Lagarde, Marcela. 2006. “Pactos entre mujeres y sororidad”, Aportes para el debate: 123-135. Disponible en: http://www.asociacionag.org.ar/pdfaportes/25/09.pdf
[Consulta: 13 de febrero de 2017].
Landes, Joan. 1988. Women in the public sphere in the age of revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Landes, Joan. 1992. “Jürgen Habermas, the structural transformation of the public sphere: A feminist inquiry”, Praxis International, 12/1: 106-127.
Landwehr, Claudia. 2014. “Facilitating deliberation: The role of impartial intermediaries in deliberative mini-publics”, en Kimmo Grönlund et al. (eds.), Deliberative mini-publics. Colchester: ECPR Studies.
Lezaun, Javier y Linda Soneryd. 2007. “Consulting citizens: Technologies of elicitation and the mobility of publics”, Public Understanding of Science, 16 (3): 279-297. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662507079371.
Mansbridge, Jane. 1990. Beyond adversary democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mansbridge, Jane. 1996. “Using power/fighting power: The polity”, en Seyla Benhabib, Democracy and difference: Contesting boundaries of the political. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mansbridge, Jane, Janette Hartz-Karp, Matthew Amengual y John Gastil. 2006. “Norms of Deliberation. An inductive Study”, Journal of Public Deliberation, 2 (7): 1-47.
Martínez-Bascuñán, Máriam. 2010. “¿Puede la deliberación ser democrática? Una revisión del marco deliberativo desde la democracia comunicativa”, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 24: 11-32.
Martínez-Palacios, Jone, Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga, Alicia Suso Menzada y Zuriñe Rodríguez Lara. 2015. “La participation entravée des femmes. Le cas des processus d’innovation démocratique au Pays basque”, Participations. Revue de sciences sociales sur la démocratie et la citoyenneté, 15 (2): 31-56.
Martínez-Palacios, Jone. 2016. “Equality and diversity in democracy. How can we democratize inclusively?”, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 35 (5/6): 350-63. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-04-2016-0030.
Pagé, Geneviève. 2014. “L’art de conquérir le contrepublic: les zines féministes, une voie/x subalterne et politique?”, Recherches Féministes, 27 (2): 191-215.
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720444.
Pateman, Carole. [1992] 2012. “Equality, difference, subordination. The politics of motherhood and women’s citizenship”, en Carver, T. y C. Sanuel, Carole Pateman: Democracy, feminism, welfare. Nueva York: Routledge.
Phillips, Anne. 1991. Engendering democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Platero, R. Lucas. 2014. “¿Es el análisis interseccional una metodología feminista y queer?”, en Mendia, Irantzu et al.,Otras formas de (re) conocer. Donostia: Hegoa.
Ruiz García, Sonia. 2015. “Power and representation: feminist movement challenges on work”, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 39: 195-220.
Sanders, Lynn. 1997. “Against deliberation”, Political Theory, 25 (3): 347-376. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591797025003002.
Smith, Graham. 2009. Democratic innovations. Designing institutions for citizen participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511609848.
Surprenant, Marie-Eve. 2013. Les femmes changent la lutte. Quebec: Éditions du remue-ménage.
Toboso, Mario y Francisco Guzmán. 2010. “Cuerpos, capacidades, exigencias funcionales... y otros lechos de Procusto”, Política y Sociedad, 2010, 47: 67-83.
Warren, Mark. 2009. “Governance-driven democratization”, Critical Policy Studies, 3 (1): 3-13. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/19460170903158040.
Woolf, Virginia. [1929] 1989. A room of one’s own. USA: Harvest.
Young, Iris Marion. 1989. “Polity and group difference”, Ethics, 99 (2): 250-274. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1086/293065.
Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Young, Iris Marion. 2000. Inclusion & democracy. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2017 Jone Martínez- Palacios
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.